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1. more than

①more than +数词= over …. 以上, 超过，多于， ….有余

By then he was more than fifty years old.

②more than + 名词 不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only)

Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends.

③more than + 动词 十分， 大大地，远远地，极大地 (much)

He more than smiled; he laughed outright.

What he did more than satisfied me.

④more than + adj./adv. 非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (very)

I’m more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish.

When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.

⑤more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数 “不止一个，不只一个”

More than one person has known it.

no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过 not more than 至多，最多，不超过

2. in (some important )…way(s) / by…means 在……方面

3.one another = each other 彼此，相互之间

4. include including sth. sth included contain

1)用作及物动词，意为“ 包括;包含”，不能用于进行时态。

2)include 还可作“ 包含于…里面;算入”讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。

5.play a role / part ( in ) 意为“ 在……中担任角色;在……中起作用”。

take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角

6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n. clause)

Because + 句子

7. nearly 与 almost

(1)两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。 b.修饰all, every, always 等时。

c.在行为动词的否定式前时。

(2)只用 almost 的场合。

a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。

b.和too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。

(3)只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。

b.和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。

8. than ever before 比以往任何时候更……

在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.

ever在不同句型中的意义： 1)曾经;以前(用于疑问句)

2)无论什么时候都(不)(用语否定句) 3)曾经(用于if 从句)

4)到底;究竟(用于特殊疑问句) 5)永远;老是(用于肯定句)

9. for example 同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末

such as 只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。

10. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起

11.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使;尽管

是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句;若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。

(2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。

12. So why has English changed over time? over= throughout / during

13. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上

14. base on/upon… 以…为基础 be based on

15. close v./adj./ close (adv)位置上接近 closely (adv) 抽象关系上的密切

close to 相近, 靠近, 几乎 be close to 表状态 get close to表动作

16. in the 1600’s= in the 1600s

17. make (good/full/no/the most/ the best…) use of使用

18. a number of +可数名词复数 大量的(其后谓语动词用复数)

the number of +可数名词复数 …的数目(其后谓语动词用单数)

The number of the students adds up to 2000 in our school.

只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of,

a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few

只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of,

quite a little, a large sum of

既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of

19. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切 tell 知道, 判断

tell A from B: 区分，分别

20.Believe it or not.

21. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way (that/ in which) people speak.

22. recognize = to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 认出。

从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作

know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作

I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.

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