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1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?

用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive,

sleep, reach, walking, ride, move…

2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt

dream that… realize one’s dream our dream come true

have a dream= dream a dream

3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..强调句：

It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

① It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分

② Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?

Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO?

③ 特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?

When was it that China joined WTO?

4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服

persuade + sb.

sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

sb. that clause

sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.

sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth

try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功

5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。

6. insist : 坚持认为，坚持主张

1) insist on / upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做

2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气

7.properly (adv.) proper (adj.)

finally (adv.) final ( adj)

8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心

care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾

9. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的

1) determine to do sth.(动作) 2) determine +从句

3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做(状态)

He was determined to do it for a long time.

10.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

make up one’s mind 下定决心 keep…in mind 记住

11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处 attitude

at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 “在……处/时, 以……”

at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of

at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of

12….the air was would hard to breath….

主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义

这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 give up 放弃, 认输

give out 筋疲力尽;分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露

14. across / through /over

across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面,含

义与on 有关

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关

over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.

15. as usual

16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging

17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun [U n. ] 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事

have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do… 做……很有趣

18.change v.“换衣, 更换” change n “零钱”

get changed 换好衣服 change A for B 用A换B

19.make camp 扎营, 宿营 go camping 去露营, 去野营

① make +n.+ n. 使…… ② make +n.+ adj. 使……

③ make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事 *被动式 be made to do sth

④ make +n.+过去分词

20.put up ① 举起, 抬起 = raise ② 挂起, 张贴

③ 建造, 搭起 = build ④ 住宿, 留宿

put away 把……收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处

put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出

put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出

put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束

21. so far

22. We can hardly wait to see them!

23. for one thing,……for another,…….首先…，其次…

on the one hand,….. on the other hand…..

24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.

the difference between A and B

A be different from B.

25. be familiar to sb. (主语是物) 熟悉

be familiar with sth. (主语是人)

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