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Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

1.ask for 要求得到 ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人

2. be willing to do sth 乐意(自愿)做, 心甘情愿做

3. be active in 积极参加

4. lose heart 丧失信心 lose one’s heart 爱上某人

5. in trouble 处于不幸中，有麻烦，在监禁中

6. die for 为……而死 die for 也意为“渴望，切望”(只用于进行时态)

7. fight (fought, fought)

fight for 为……而战 fight with + 人,国家 与…并肩作战

fight against + 事物n. 为反对……作斗争

fight against + 人,国家 和(同)…斗争 =fight with

8. believe in sb. 信任某人 believe sb= believe what sb says. 相信某人的话

9. be free from摆脱(不好的东西)的，无……的

10. be in prison. 在狱中，被监禁

put…in prison = send/take…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱

11. The time when I first met …… was a very difficult period of my life.

This was a time when one had got to ….

12. advise sth

(one’s) doing sth.

sb.to do sth.建议某人干advise sb.not to do sth=advise sb.against doing sth.

sb on sth. 就……给某人出主意

that clause sb (should) do

advice (n.) a piece of advice take sb’s advice 接受某人的劝告

ask for advice on… give sb.(some) advice on. 给某人建议

13. be +距离/时间+ away 有……远

14. continue to do /doing sth

15. fee 付给医生，律师，学校的费用，考试，俱乐部，入场卷收取的费用。

fare (交通工具的)票价

reward 报酬，奖金 vt. 酬谢，给以报答 in reward 作为报酬

16. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.= after I tried hard….

17. be worried about =worry about 担心

18. out of work=lose one’s job 失业 (反)be in work

19. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights …

See表示“见证，目睹”;(在某段时期)发生…,经历,经受，主语为时间或物

The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.

20. vote 投票，参加选举，强调其过程

choose选择,指从众多事物中挑选 选举， elect强调选举结果

21.He has got himself into a dangerous situation where (in which) he is likely to lose control over the plan.

22. accept 主观接受 receive客观收到

23. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装

only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。

24. as a matter of fact= in fact事实上

25. blow up 使充气，爆炸 blow off 吹掉，吹走

blow down 吹倒 blow out 吹灭

26. be equal to 等于，相当于

27.imagine +n. / doing sth. /sb.+doing / that… n. imagination

28. escape from sp. 逃脱, 避开, 溜走 escape doing sth. 避免

29. in one way = in a way (M2 Unit 3) = in some ways

all the way 一直，一路上 by the way 顺便一提

in this way 以这种方式 in the way 妨碍挡路

on one’s/the way 在途中 in no way 绝不 No way!门儿都没有!

lose one’s way 迷路 lead the way 带头， 领先

30. He taught us during the…… when we should have been asleep.

should do应该做,一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。

should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的.站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。

asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。

sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”

31. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam….

“did pass” 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.

eg. Do be careful! He does speak English well!

I do hope you have a merry Christmas!

32. come to power = come into power 执政, 当权，上台 in power 当权，执政

33. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

every time，每次…就…immediately，the moment/ minute /instant=as soon as ,

next time下次…..时,等起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。

I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.

Next time he comes, he asks me for some money.

34. set up set out to do sth = set about doing sth. 着手做某事

35. be sentenced to

36. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事 fear n. &vt. 恐惧，可怕

fear + n./to do /that… for fear of … for fear that… 担心 惟恐

37.beat n. 敲击，跳动 beating n. 打、输

有了上文梳理的高一英语下学期期末备考重点，相信大家对考试充满了信心，同时预祝大家考试取得好成绩。

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