您当前所在位置：首页 > 高中 > 高中英语学习 > 英语语法

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解

编辑：

2012-08-24

3、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化
 见下表：

 

 
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this/these
that/those
时间状语
now
then
today
that day
tonight
that night
this week (month…)
that week (month…)
yesterday
the day before
last week (month…)
the week (month…)before
two weeks (month)ago
two weeks (months)before
tomorrow
the next day
next week (month…)
the next week (month…)
地点状语
here
there
动    词
come
go
bring
take

 

He said, “I met Mr. Smith this morning.”他说“我今天早晨见到史密斯了。”
He said that he had met Mr. Smith that morning. 他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。
He said, “We went to the cinema yesterday.” 他说：“我们昨天去电影院了。”
→He said they had gone to the cinema the day before. 他说前一天他们去电影院了。
Lily said, “I will come back next month.” 莉莉说：“我下个月回来。”
→Lily said that she would go back the next month. 莉莉说她下一个月就回去。
He said, “It is nine o'clock now.”他说：“现在九点了。”
→He said that it was nine o'clock then.他说那时九点了。
He said, “I haven't seen her today.”他说：“今天我没见到她。”
→He said that he hadn't seen her that day .他说那天他没有见到她。
She said, “I went there yesterday.”她说：“昨天我去了那儿。”
→She said that she had gone there the day before.她说前一天她去了那儿。
She said, “I'll go there tomorrow.”她说：“明天我将去那儿。”
→She said that she would go there the next day.她说第二天她将去那儿。
He said, “My sister was here three days ago.”他说：“三天前我妹妹在这儿。”
→He said that his sister had been there three days before.他说三天前他妹妹在那儿。(here→there; ago→before)
She said, “I will come here this evening.”她说：“今晚我将来这儿。”
→She said that she would go there that evening.她说那晚她将去那儿。（come→go；here→there；this→that）
以上这些变化,要根据说话的具体时间和具体地点的情况而定，不可机械照搬。如果就在当地转述，here就不必改为there, come也不必改为go,如果就在当天转述，yesterday或tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。直接引语中的一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间状语连用，间接引语的一般过去时时态不变。
Father said,“I am free this afternoon ”父亲说：“我今天下午有空。”
→Father said that he was free this afternoon. 父亲说他今天下午有空。
He said, “I am going there tomorrow.”他说“我明天去那里。”
He said that he was going there tomorrow. 他说他明天去那里。
巧记:去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。

标签：英语语法

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处，版权归原作者及原网站所有，如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议，请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@)，我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为，请通知我们，我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。