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一. 教学内容：

Unit 2 Friendship(I)

词汇解析：

1. express

(1)vt.

①表达;表示

例句：She expressed her thanks (to us). 她(对我们)表示感谢。

His face expressed his disappointment.他脸上浮现出失望的表情。

I cannot express (to you) how encouraging your letter was.

你的来信多么令人鼓舞，我无法用言语表达。

常见短语：

express oneself 表达自己的意思

例句：He expressed himself clearly in English. 他用英文清楚地表达自己的意思。

②快运、快递、快汇(信件、货物等)

express an urgent letter 以快递寄出紧急信件

(2)adj. 快速的;快递的

an express train快车

an express highway 高速公路

(3)n. 快车 (= express train) ;快递服务，快件服务

the 9:00 p.m. express to Ottawa 下午九点开往渥太华的快车

例句：I sent the parcel by express. 我以快递的形式寄那个包裹。

(4)adv. 快速地;用快递方式地

to sent the parcel express包裹寄快件

例句：He traveled express. 他搭快车去。

词汇拓展：

(1)expression n. 表达，说明;表情;措词或短语

例句：They greeted him with many expressions of pleasure.

他们说了许多表示欢迎他的话。

Her expression showed that she was angry. 从她的表情可知道她正在生气。

This expression is against idiom. 这一表达方式不合乎语言习惯。

常见短语：

①beyond (past) expression adj./adv. 无法形容(表达)的(地)

例句：The bride was lovely beyond expression. 那新娘美得无法形容。

②find expression in vt. 表现在……

例句：Her passion found expression in her painting. 她的热情表现在她的画中。

(2)expressionless adj. 无表情的;缺乏表情的;呆板的

例句：Their faces remained expressionless as they listened to the bad news.

听到那坏消息时，他们的脸上仍然毫无表情

(3)expressive adj. 表现的，表达……的，有表现力的，富于表情的

an expressive glance 含情脉脉的一瞥

an expressive gesture 意图明确的手势

例句：The actor has an expressive face. 那个演员的脸表情丰富。

(4)expressively adv. 善于表现地;表情丰富地;意味深长地

2. college n.

(1)学院;大学

常见词组：

a medical college 医学院 college courses学院课程 college faculty学院教师

college education大学教育 go to college上大学 enter college 进大学

例句：The college is located next to the airport. 学院在机场旁边。

Their son will start college in January. 他们的儿子将于一月份开始上大学。

(2)协会;社团;学会

the Royal College of Nurses 皇家护士协会

the College of Physicians 医师公会

3. entrance n.

(1)[C] 入口，进口

例句：He stood in the entrance of the hospital.他站在医院入口处。

Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front entrance / entry.

要求观众从前门进入博物馆。

“Excuse me, where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?”

“对不起，请问展览大厅的入口处在哪里?”

the entrance to…通向……的入口处。

常用to…表示“……的”的名词有：

a key to the door 开门的钥匙 the answer to the exercise 这道题的答案

the way to the castle 到城堡的路 the road to the tower 通向塔的马路

a reply to the manager 对经理的答复

(2)[C,U] 进入;入场

例句：The actor made only two entrances.那位演员只上过两次台。

Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket.出示票方可入场。

(3)[U]进入的权利;入学许可

gain entrance to university 获得大学入学许可

entrance fee 入场费;入会费

entrance examination 入学考试;进入公司的考试

词汇拓展：

enter v.

(1)vt. 进入

例句：The train entered the tunnel.火车进入了隧道。

(2)加入; 参加; 入学

例句：I entered this company five years ago.我五年前进入这家公司。

He entered university at the age of 21.他21岁时进入大学。

Her dream to enter the famous university came true.

她要进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。

(3)登记;记入

例句：We entered our names in the guest book.我们在来客名薄上写下姓名。

I entered my name for the exam.我报名参加那项考试。

常用短语：

(1)enter for 报名参加

例句：Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

我每年也报名参加花园大赛，但我总是得全镇最差花园的小奖!

Lot of cars entered for this race last year.

去年，很多小汽车参加了这种比赛。

(2)enter into 开始;着手;成为…的一部分

例句：Our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 T-shirts a week.

我们商店与一家服装公司达成了每星期批发一百件T恤衫的合同。

We'll enter into details at the next meeting. 关于细节问题我们下次会议上再讨论。

Rice has largely entered into their diet. 大米已成为他们的主食之一。

4. examination n.

(1)考试;测验 (= exam)

例句：Have you passed the examination you took last month?

你上个月参加的考试通过了吗?

We’ll have an oral examination in English tomorrow.

我们明天要考英语口试。

She usually gets over 80 points in any examination.

她通常任何考试都在80分以上。

常见词组：

an entrance examination 入学考试take an examination 参加考试

pass (fail) an examination 考试及格(不及格)cheat in an examination 考试作弊

(2)检查

a medical examination体格检查

词汇拓展：

examine vt.

(1)检查;细查

例句：The doctor examined her carefully.医生给她作了仔细的检查。

Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.

昨天，消防队员们仔细地检查了地面，但未能找到任何碎玻璃。

例句：My suitcases were examined at the Customs when I entered the country.

入境时，我的提包在海关受到了检查。

(2)测验

例句：I examined students in English (on the previous lessons).

我测验学生(前面几课的)英文。

5. extremely adv. 极端地;非常地

例句：I'm extremely sorry.我非常抱歉。

It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.

这是一项极度困难危险的任务。

词汇拓展：

extreme

(1)adj. 尽头的, 极端的, 极度的, 偏激的

例句：He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最边上。

His political ideas are rather extreme.他的政治思想相当极端。

(2)n. 极端, 极端的事物

例句：Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. He goes from one extreme to the other.

他有时吃得太多，有时不吃，从一个极端走到另一极端。

Extremes meet. (谚)两极相通。

常见短语：

go(be driven)to extremes 走极端

in the extreme 极，非常

6. similar adj. 相像的，相似的;近似的

例句：My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。

Your views of education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。

All big cities are quite similar.所有的大城市差不多大同小异。

词汇拓展：

similarity n.类似，类似处

a similarity of writing styles 写作风格的相似之处

a similarity between the sisters 两姐妹之间的相似之处

7. introduce vt.

(1)(与to连用)介绍

例句：He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介绍给我。

Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。

(2)(与to，into连用)引进，引入

例句：New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year.

巴黎的新流行式样每年都被引进上海。

(3)(与to连用)引导，使入门;启蒙

例句：He introduced me to weightlifting.他带领我认识举重。

词汇拓展：

(1)introduction n.

①介绍

例句：He made the introduction at the party. 他在聚会上介绍大家认识。

②导入;采用

例句：The introduction of new advanced techniques in the factory is under discussion today.

在工厂采用新的先进技术的问题是今天的议题。

③导言，绪论，入门

An Introduction to Sociology 社会科学入门

an introduction to an advanced course 高级课程指南

(2)introductory adj. 介绍性的; 引言的，导论的

例句：The dean made a few introductory remarks before the lecture.

系主任在讲课前讲了几句开场白。

8. creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的

creative work创造性的工作 creative writing有创意的写作

例句：Human beings are creative animals.人类是有创造力的动物。

词汇拓展：

(1)create vt.创造，创作，引起，造成

例句：All men are created equal. 人人生而平等。

Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的角色。

His words created an awkward situation.他的话引起了尴尬的场面。

(2)creation n.创造，创作物

例句：Man is the lord of creation. 人类是万物之灵。

(3)creatively adv. 创造地，有创意地

(4)creativity n.创造力，独创性

9. continue v.

(1)vi., vt 继续

例句：The discussion continued after a break.那项讨论在短暂的休息后继续进行。

I’ll continue my study for another year.我将再继续学习一年。

He continued reading (to read) when I spoke to him.当我给他说话时他仍然继续阅读。

(2)vi. 持续，仍旧

例句：According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.

据天气预报,到本周末天气仍然很好。

(3)vi. vt. 留任

例句：She continued as mayor for a second term.她连任了一期市长。

10. secret

(1) adj. 保密的;只有少数人知道的

例句：Don't tell anyone about our plan, keep it a secret — it's a secret plan.

不要对任何人讲我们的计划，要保密，这是一个秘密计划。

Someone has stolen the secret formula for the new drug.有人盗走了我们新药的秘密配方。

He escaped through a secret door. 他是从一个暗门逃走的。

(2)n. 秘密，机密; 奥秘，神秘; 秘诀，诀窍;秘方

the secret of nature 自然的奥秘an open secret 公开的秘密

a top secret 绝密keep a secret 守秘密kept his secret 替他保密

in secret 秘密地 (=secretly, adv.)their secret thoughts 他们内心的想法

例句：What is the secret of his success? 他成功的秘诀是什么?

We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret, which has been concealed from strangers for years.

表面上道貌岸然的人或有声望的家庭，却有着骇人听闻，多年不让人知道的秘密，这样的事情我们经常在小说里读到。

The secret of this dish is in the sauce.使这道菜好吃的秘诀在于调味汁。

11. spread vt., vi. (spread, spread; spreading)

(1)(常与out连用)张开;伸展;延长;加宽

例句：The bird spread its wings.这只鸟展开翅膀。

Father spread the world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting.

父亲把世界地图平摊在地板上,努力寻找他儿子正在战斗的小镇。

In these two years the city has quickly spread for ten miles to the north.

这两年里城市很快地向北延伸了 10 英里。

(2)蔓延;扩散

例句：The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。

The illness spread through the village. 这种病在村里蔓延开了。

How terrible! The forest fire spread quickly. 真可怕!火势在迅速地蔓延。

(3)薄薄地涂……;覆盖;涂敷

a field spread with wild flowers 野花遍地的田野

例句：She spread the bread with butter. (=She spread butter on the bread.)

她把黄油涂在面包上。

(4)传播，传布

例句：He spread the information around.他到处散布那个消息。

The news spread through the school very quickly.那消息很快就传遍了整个学校。

The story of these advanced workers spread quickly. 这些先进工人的事迹很快就传开了。

词汇拓展：

the spread of … “……的普及;……的传播;……的蔓延”。

这里 spread 是名词。

the spread of a disease 一种疾病的蔓延 the spread of education 教育的普及

12. wealthy adj.(wealthier，wealthiest)

(1)有钱的;富的

a wealthy family 富裕的家庭

例句：If we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.

如果我们想使每个人都能过健康、富裕和幸福的生活，就必须实行严格的计划生育。

(2)富于……的

a wealthy land富饶的土地 a country wealthy in natural resources 自然资源丰富的国家

wealthy in compassion 感情丰富

词汇拓展：

(1)wealthily adv. 富有地, 丰富地

(2)wealth n.

①[U](大笔)财富，财产

例句：The father passed on the family's wealth to his son.这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。

②(与of连用)大量，许多

a wealth of examples 许多例子

a magazine with a wealth of photos 一本有许多图片的杂志

例句：She has a wealth of knowledge about plants. 她具有丰富的植物知识。

13. painful adj. (不可修饰人，反义词painless)

(1)使痛苦的;使痛的

例句：His head was very painful.他的头很疼。

(2)费心费力的; 困难的

a painful task 困难的任务a painful duty 费力的工作

词汇拓展：

(1)painfully adv. 痛苦地(反义词painlessly，无痛苦的;无需努力的，不费力的)

(2)pain n.

①痛苦;悲痛

例句：His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.

他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。

②痛;疼痛

例句：He had a pain in his head.他头疼。

He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.他两肩痛疼。

Has the pain passed off yet?不痛了吧?

③苦恼;烦闷; 讨厌的人;讨厌的物;厌恶

例句：She's a real pain.她真是一个令人讨厌的人。(= pain in the neck)

④(pl)辛苦;努力

例句：No pains, no gains./No gains without pains. (谚)不劳则无获。

We must give him something. for his pains.我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。

常见短语：

be at pains to do sth. 苦心经营;辛苦地做

take pains (to do/in doing) 费苦心，努力做

14. attract vt.

(1)吸引

例句：She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被这新颖的广告吸引住了。

I tried to attract his attention, but failed.我想要引起他的注意，却枉费心机。

(2)招引(多和to连用)

例句：What do you think attracts people to big cities?

你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?

He’s always attracted to women older than him.

他总是被年纪比她大的女性所迷住。

词汇拓展：

(1)attractive adj. 有吸力的;有魅力的

例句：Her dark eyes are very attractive. 她的黑眼睛很迷人。

(2)attraction [C,U] 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物

例句：The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little attraction to young people nowadays.

现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力。

The main attraction of the circus was a dancing bear.

那马戏团最精彩的节目是熊表演舞蹈。

(3)attractively adv. 动人地，迷人地

15. handsome adj. (字母d不发音)

(1)漂亮的，英俊的(男人);健美的，温雅的(女人)

例句：He looks handsome and healthy. 他显得俊美，健康。

Would you describe that lady as handsome or beautiful?

你觉得那女子是体态俊俏(五官端正)还是美丽啊?

(2)慷慨的;大方的

a handsome present 大方的礼物

例句：Handsome is that (as) handsome does. (谚)慷慨仁慈才是真美。

It is handsome of you to give us so much. 你真好，给了我们这么多。

(3)相当大的，可观的：

a handsome prize 一笔巨额奖金 a handsome reward 一笔可观的报酬

16.announcement n.通告，宣告

例句：He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath.

他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。

I’d like to make an important announcement.我要发表一项重要声明。

词汇拓展;

announce vt. 宣布, 通告，发表

例句：The captain announced that the plane was going to land.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。

The government announced its new economic policies.政府发布了新的经济政策。

17. competitive adj. 竞争的

a competitive spirit 竞争精神

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