英语学习词汇掌握是非常重要的，这一单元主要注重了这一方面，请参考高一英语准备教案：Unit4 Earthquakes。

第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary

预习导学：

本单元重点词汇呈现

单词识记

__________ 摇动，颤动 __________ 地震

__________ 井 __________ 上升，增加，起身

__________ 发臭的 __________ 突然爆发

__________ 废墟，毁灭 __________ 极度的

__________ 损害,伤害 v. __________ 幸存者，残存物

__________ 破坏 v __________ 砖块

__________ 无用的 __________ 震惊，打击

__________ 营救 __________ 电

__________ 灾害 __________ 组织v,

__________ 埋葬，隐藏 __________ 矿，矿井

__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处 __________ 判断

__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉 __________ 新鲜的，无经验的

__________ 百分率 __________ 裂缝，使开裂

__________ 蒸汽，水汽 __________ 使惊吓，吓唬

__________ 受惊的，受恐吓的 __________ 祝贺 n

__________ 裁判员n;判断v __________ 表达v，速递

__________ 骑自行车的人 __________ 军队

__________ 准备v.

重点短语：

right__________ 立刻 burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭

_____ _____ end 结束 lay _____ _______ 成为废墟

dig _____ 掘出，发现 be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of大量的 give _____ 分发，发出(气味，热等)

_____/ _____ a speech 作演讲 ________ from / by 从…判断

___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万

_____ _____ 煤矿 get _____ __________ 做好充足准备

begin to __________ 开始复苏 __________ of 取代

think ______ ___ 对…考虑少 think ______ of 对…高度评价

__________ workers 营救人员 be _____ =be missing 丢失

build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所

be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪 _____ the competition 赢得比赛

be pleased ___ __ 很高兴做… break _____ 爆发

be ________ under sth被困在下面 ___ ___ north __ 在某地方的北面

put ___ 搭建(临时住所等) wake ___ 叫醒某人

________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备

语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句

口语交际

如何表达感谢：

I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….(我想向。。。表达我的谢意，他/她。。。)

Here, I wish to express my _______ ____ the great efforts …(在此，我想感谢。。。的努力)

I ______________thank …(我还要感谢…)

No words are _______ _____ to express our …(没有任何词足以表达我们的。。。)

如何描述地震时的情景：(翻译成英语)

当---时真是可怕__________________ 就好像__________________

我记得__________________ 我觉得________________

那之后没多久__________________ 幸运的是__________________

实战演练

I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：

burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock

1. The flood _____ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.

2. After _____ was cut off, the lights went out.

3. ______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.

4. The ______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.

5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously ______.

6. St. Petersburg was almost in ____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.

7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be ______.

8. Next month a new monument will be built in ________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.

9. The river ______ its banks and flooded the village.

10. They were badly ______ by the news of her death.

II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：

quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy

1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc;(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability. __________

2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. __________

3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. __________

4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . __________

5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . __________

6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . __________

7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. __________

8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . __________

9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . __________

10. break to pieces; make useless; put an end to. __________

III. 用本单元所学单词填空

1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will _________ (晃动)greatly.

2. The fish must go bad, for it is ________(有气味的).

3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______(爆发) into tears.

4. The two countries were separated by a _________(运河).

5. Water can be turned into s________ when heated.

6. The desk is covered with a lot of ________(灰尘). Would you please clean it?

7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.

8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________(受伤的).

9. There was no ________(幸存者) in the air crash.

10. _______(判断) from his accent, we know he comes from the west.

IV. 短语翻译：

立刻，马上 ____________ 水管 ____________

突然大笑起来 ____________ 上百万的 ____________

结束，终结 ____________ 破败不堪，一片废墟 ____________

毁坏一个城市 ____________ 营救某人脱离危险 ____________

自然灾害 ____________ 从……来判断 ____________

挖掘，发现 ____________ 煤矿 ____________

为幸存者搭建避身处 ____________ 弄伤一支胳膊 ____________

许多的，大量的 ____________