(8)此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon等均不必改变。如：

Teacher: You may have the ball game this afternoon.

Student : What did the teacher say, Monitor?

Monitor: He said we might have the ball game this afternoon.

4. 时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化

(1)时间状语：

直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语

now then tomorrow the next(following)day

today that day next week the next(following)week(month, year)

yesterday  the day before two days ago two days before

last week (month, year) the week(month, year)before this week that week(month, year)

(2)指示代词：these 变成those

(3)地点状语：here变成there

She said, “I won't come here any more.”→ She said that she wouldn’t go there any more.

(4)动词：come变成go，bring变成take

5. 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化

(1)陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可用直接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that, 如：

He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” →He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.

He said, “I'll give you an examination next Monday.”→

He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.(不可说told that)

此外主句中的谓语还常有：

repeat, whisper, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think等，又如：

He said，“I'm late because of the heavy traffic.”→ He explained to us that he was late because of the heavy traffic.

如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句，第一个连词可以省略，以后的连词一般不省略，以免混乱。

The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.”→

The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon.

(2)直接引语为一般疑问句，(也称是否疑问句，)间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。

He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”→

He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.

He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”→

He asked whether I was interested in English.

(3)直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…。如：

He asked, “Do you speak English or French?”→

He asked me whether I spoke English or French.

I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”→

I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.

(4)直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如：

He asked，“What's your name?”→ He asked(me)what my name was.

He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”→

He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.

(5)直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，(由肯定祈使句变成)ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句转变)，并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：

He said，“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated.

“Do be careful with your handwriting.” He said. →

He told me to be careful with my handwriting.

“Never come here again!” said the officer nearby. →

The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again.

“Don't touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. →

The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.

(6)有些含有“建议”→、“劝告”→的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如：

He said, “Let's have a rest.”→ He suggested our having a rest.

He said, “Let me help you.”→ He offered to help me.

(7)当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如：

“Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →He asked me to open the door.

“Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us. →

He advised us to go out for a walk. 或He suggested we go out for a walk.

(8)直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或how引导，也可用that引导，如：

She said, “What a lovely day it is!”→ She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day.精品小编为大家提供的高一英语必修1冀教版教案，大家仔细阅读了吗？最后祝同学们学习进步。

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