社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性日益突出。精品小编准备了北师大版高一英语必修一教案，具体请看以下内容。

Unit1Lifestyles

Lesson2Relaxing同步辅导与测试

难句解疑

1. Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.

我发现画画使人放松。

句中relaxing作宾语补足语，动词find后经常跟形容词、动词的-ing形式、过去分词以及借此短语作宾补。

例句：

1)Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.

我发现这本书很有趣。

2) Shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.

她发现她来到了一个不同的世界。

3)WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedishesonthetableuntouched.

当我回来时，我发现桌上的菜没动。

练习：

1) 当我到达机场时，发现她已经走了。

2) 我发现高中生活很紧张。

答案:

WhenIarrivedattheairport,Ifoundhergonealready.

Ifindthelifeatseniorhighschoolverystressful.

drawing多指用线条及阴影所作的画，时各种图的总称，也可以指技术图纸，如engineeringdrawing工程制图;painting指绘画，常指油画和水彩画。

2. Butit’sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.

等考试结果很令人紧张。

不定式短语在句子中作主语。当不定式短语作主语时，it在句首作形式主语。

例：Itiseasytomakemistakes.

犯错误是容易的。

Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

学好一门外语很重要。

练习：1)等候迟到的人使他很生气。

2) 为人民服务是我们的职责。

答案：

Itmadehimangrytowaitforpeoplewhowerelate.

Itisourdutytoservethepeople.

3. Ireallyloveplayingthepiano,butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.

我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不喜欢在全班同学面前唱歌。

句中can’tstand的意思为“不喜欢;不能忍受”。

例：1)Ican’tstandtheheat.

我忍受不了高温。

2)Icannotstandwaitinganylonger.

再等下去我可受不了啦。

练习：1)他弟弟让我受不了。

2) 你那么做，我受不了。3)他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢?

答案：

1)Ican’tstandhisbrother.

2)Ican’tstanditwhenyoudothat.

3)Howdoyoustandherbeinghereallthetime?

阅读训练

AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Apartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.

ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdo——wnfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayby1992.BeginninginFebruary,banksandofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangrya——boutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.

Theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanesewhoaresupposedtobea——ctingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.NotcontentwithwatchingTV,theydance,dressup,sitincafes,gotopopconcertsandgen——erallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.

1. Apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness(不情愿)toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.

A.theyarenotusedtoleisure

B.theydon’twanttospendmore

C.theywillearnlessmoney

D.theyviewleisureachallengetoJapanesetraditions

2.Whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?

A.Thesmallcompanies.B.Theunions

C.Theindustrialists.D.Theyoungergeneration

3.Theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.

A.theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumption

B.theformerwanttohavemoreleisure

C.theformerdon’tlikewatchingTV

D.theformerareanti-social

4.ItcanbeinferredthattheJapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.

A.inordertoimproveefficiency

B.partlybecauseoftheforeignpressure

C.tosavesomechancesforothers

D.toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists

5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.anewpolicythreateningJapanesetradition

B.thebalancebetweenworkandplay

C.differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghours

D.generationgap

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