答案：

1)in trouble　2)in trouble　3)got into trouble

4)ask for/look for trouble?5)have trouble

6. fight vi. & vt. (fought, fought)struggle打仗;战斗;斗争

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.

他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

The boxer has fought many opponents.

这名拳击手已与许多对手交锋。

fight+n. 与……作战/打架

fight for为了……而战

fight against与……作战/斗争

fight with与……作战;与……并肩作战

fight about/over因……而争吵/打斗

fight back反击，还击;克制，忍住

fight a battle战斗

fight a fire救火

fight one’s way打/挤/杀出一条路

Complete the following sentences.

1)They told the workers to______________ their rights.

2)We will have to______________ difficulties.

3)If the enemy comes, we’ll______________　.

4)We had to______________ through the crowded streets.

答案：

1)fight for　2)fight against　3)fight back　4)fight our way

7. in prison在狱中;在坐牢

He was in prison for ten years.

他在狱中待了10年/他坐了十年牢。

go to prison入狱

put/sb. in prison把某人投入监狱

send sb. to prison把某人投入监狱

throw sb. into prison把某人投入监狱

be taken/sent to prison被关进监狱

Note：以上短语prison前不带冠词，若表示在监狱工作或去办事则需加冠词。

8. advise vt. give advice to sb. ; recommend 劝告，忠告;建议

The doctor advised (me to take)more exercise.

医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。

She advises the government on economic affairs.

她向政府提出经济方面的建议。

We advised that they should start early/them to start early.

我们建议他们及早开始。

Can you advise (me)what to do next?

你看(我)下一步怎么办?

advise+n.

advise sb. to do

advise doing. . .

advise sb. on sth.

advise+wh-+to do

advise+that. . . (should))+do. . .

1)We are often advised______________ notes in class, but few do so.

A. taking? B. take? C. to take? D. took

2)My sister advised me that I______________ accept the job.

A. would? B. might? C. could? D. should

3)The old man often advised the young workers on______________ the machine and they learned quickly.

A. to operate? B. how operate? C. how operating? D. how to operate

4)I advised______________ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen.

A. to wait? B. waiting? C. waited? D. on wait

答案：

1)C　2)D　3)D　4)B

9. continue vt. & vi. (cause sth. to)go or move further继续;延续

They decided to continue their research.

他们决定继续他们的研究。

The fighting continued for a week.

这场战斗持续了一星期。

After that they continued to fight for their equal rights.

从那以后，他们继续为争取平等权利而斗争。

Anne continued setting down how she felt in her diary.

安妮继续在日记中记下她的感受。

Although he is over 90, he______________ very healthy.

A. goes on?B. keeps on?C. carries on?D. continues

答案：D

10. accept vt. take (sth. offered)willingly接受

Tom accepted a present from his friend.

汤姆接受了朋友的礼物。

Please accept my apologies.

请接受我的歉意。

receive & accept:

receive表示客观上的收到，不涉及主观上接受与否;accept表示主观上愿意接受。

I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.

我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。

11. choose vt. (chose, chosen)pick out or select; decide选择，挑选，选取;选定

Who did you choose as the new member of the construction committee?

你选谁当建设委员会的新委员?

After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.

过了一会儿，她选定了店里最贵重的一件衣服。

She chose to study chemistry.

她选择了学化学。

choose + n. ?选中;选定

choose from/between?从……选择

choose sb. as/for?选某人当……

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. ?为某人选某物

cannot choose. . . but to do. . . ?只好做……

1)Some people say that they______________ to live in the countryside.

A. enjoy? B. feel like? C. choose? D. don’t

2)No doubt her husband could have told her, but he didn’t______________　.

A. choose? B. choose to? C. choose from? D. choose to do

3)There are five pairs______________　, but I’m at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen

B. to choose from

C. to choose

D. for choosing

答案：1)C　2)B　3)B

→Step 5 Sentence focus

1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊•曼德拉的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

句子中的when I first met Nelson Mandela是定语从句，修饰先行词the time。

I shall never forget the day when we first visited the beautiful island.

我永远也忘不了第一次参观那美丽小岛的日子。

He came at a time when we were badly in need of help.

正当我们急需帮助的时候，他来了。

2. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校，有三千米远。

句子中的where I studied only two years是定语从句，修饰先行词the school。

There can be few streets in London where you cannot buy books.

在伦敦几乎没有哪条街是不能买到书的。

The room where my grandfather once lived is not far from here.

我祖父从前住的屋子离这儿不远。

3. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 遗憾的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会不会失业。