相关归纳：(1)bring on端来;促进......地生长

Your meal can be brought on along the belt in the future.

在将来你的饭可以沿着传送带被端来。

Enough sunlight has brought on the crops.

充足的阳光促进了庄稼的生长。

(2)bring about导致;引起

What brought about the change in his attitude towards the matter?

是什么使他改变了对这件事情的主意?

(3)bring back把......送回;归还;使回忆起;恢复;重新使用

The photographs brought back many of pleasant memories.

照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。

(4)bring down打垮;击败;降低;减少;(飞机)着陆;击落

We plan to bring down prices on all our computers.

我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。

The scandal may bring down the government.

那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。

An enemy fighter was brought down.

一架敌机被击落了

(5)bring up 培养;使价格等上涨;呕吐

Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

她小时侯父母就去世了,是由她姑姑养大的。

He brought out his lunch just now.

他刚刚把吃进去的午饭吐出来了

(6)bring out显出;出版

The hard training brought out the best in him.

刻苦的训练使他表现地最好。

New personal computers are brought out almost daily.

几乎每天都有个人计算机推出

A new kind of magazine has been brought out of late.

一种新的杂志最近被出版了。

(7) bring ......together 促使(争执双方)和解

The loss of their son brought the parents together.

双方因失去儿子而言归于好

7. compare: 主要义项有：比较;相比

派生词: comparison n. 比较

相关归纳：

(1) compare...to... 比拟;比作

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。

(2) compare... with... 将......和......相比较

Compare John's answer with Henry's，which is better?

把约翰和亨利两人的答案比较一下，哪个更好?

(3) compare with和相比较

This house doesn't compare with our previous one.

这房子比不上我们以前的。

(4)compared to/with与......比起来(常用作状语，可位于句首或句末)

Compared to/with many people，she was indeed lucky.

和许多人比起来，她是幸运的。

(5)in/by comparison with 与......比起来

In comparison with their house, ours is large and comfortable.

8. At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages , ending up with different words.

ending up with different words 是现在分词做状语表结果的用法。

European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.

欧式足球在80个国家被踢，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。

His father died, leaving him a lot of money.

她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。

She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.

注意：现在分词做状语表结果与不定式做状语表结果的区别。

(1) 现在分词做状语表结果是指自然而然的想象中的结果,现在分词前可加thus

The whale can eat a man in only a few minutes, thus leaving only bones.

(2) 不定式做状语表结果是指出人意料的结果，强调意想不到,不定式前可加only

H e hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.

他匆匆忙忙赶到车站结果发现火车已经离开了。

He lifted a big stone only to drop it on his own feet.

他搬起一块大石头结果砸了自己的脚。

9. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

with后面跟复合结构，即：with + 宾语 +prep./adj./ adv./ doing/ to do(表示要执行的动作)/done(表示动作的完成及被动)常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。也可以做定语。

其结构如下：

(1) with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表主动或正在进行的动作。

He fell asleep with his radio still working.

His hair became grey with the years passing.

随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。

The king came in, with all his servants following him.

国王进来了，身后跟着所有的仆人。

(2) with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表被动或完成了的动作。

Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.

With everything bought, he left the market.

买完了所需要的东西之后，他离开了市场

(3) with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。

With so much work to do, we can't kill any time by playing cards.

With nothing to do, he went out for a walk .

由于没有什么事情可做，他便到外面散步

(4)with+名词/代词+形容词。

The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.

(5) with+名词/代词+介词短语或副词。

The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.

He left his room with the light on. (adv.)

他离开了房间，灯亮着

10.He stayed up last night.

stay up 的用法

(1)不睡觉，熬夜

The student stayed up all night to study.

这个学生开夜车，学习了一整夜。

Hs stayed up till midnight ,as is often the case with him.

他熬夜到半夜，对他来说是常有的事。

(2)不倒塌，不下沉

Some strong houses stayed up in the earthquake.

一些坚固的房屋在地震中没有倒塌。

Your life jacket will help you to stay up if you fall out of the boat.

如从船上掉下去，你的救生衣可以使你不沉入水中。

11. How did it come about?

come about(某事)发生

I don't know how this thing came about.

我不知道这事是怎样发生的。

Do you know how the phrase came about?

你知道这个成语是怎样产生的吗?

How did it come about that you didn't report this to us in good time?

你怎么没及时向我们报告?

(1)come up with 找到，提出(答案、解决办法)

She came up with a new idea for increasing sales .

她想出了增加销售量的新主意。

(2)come across 碰上，偶然碰上，被理解，发现

He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't come across.

他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。

(3)come along 进展，进步，一道来

(4)come down 下来，降低，下降，着陆

The price of petrol is coming down thanks to the increase of production.

由于产量的增加，石油的价格在下跌。

(5) come true 实现

(6)come over 过来，顺便来访

Why don't come over t0 Beidaihe for a holiday in summer?

你怎么不在夏天到北戴河来度假呢?

(7)come in 进来

(8) come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉

(9) come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快

(10) come out 出来，出版，开花

The crocuses came out late this year because of the cold weather.

因为天气寒冷，今年藏红花开得晚。

When will his new novel come out?

他新创作的小说什么时候出版?

(11) come up 被提出,被讨论;(种子)发芽

A number of questions came up at the meeting.

会议上提出了许多问题。

(12)come back 回来.流行

(13) come to 共计，达到，达成，恢复知觉，苏醒

It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.

她突然想到她一开始就错了。

◆概念提示

重点/热点1：besides, except, except for, except that

(1)except将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外，意为"除......之外"，指"不包括......"。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或wh-从句。except 和 but 都表示"除了......之外。没有"，二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。

(2)except for说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，后接名词。

(3)except that的用法基本同except for，但其后必须句子。它用来表示理由或细节，修下前面所说的情况。

Everybody except John was able to answer the question.

除了约翰之外,每个人都回答出了问题。

The room is empty except for a broken chair.　 (前后的名词不同类)

这个房间空空的,只不过有把破椅子。

I know nothing about him except that he is from Japan.

我对他一无所知,只是知道他来自日本。

She goes to school by bike except when it rains.

她骑自行车去上学,除了下雨时不骑。

(4)besides:　(prep.)　"除...之外还有"， besides意为"除......之外，尚有......或外加......"句中常含有more/another/else等暗示词。

Besides tennis, he also plays basketball and football.

除了网球之外，他还打篮球和踢足球。

I have three other dictionaries besides this one.

除了这本词典，我还有三本别的词典。

(5)in addition to除...之外还有,等于besides做介词的用法。