4. as, though 引导的倒装句 。

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意：

1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。

5. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：

我要是你的话，就再试一次。 Were I you, I would try it again.

如果我那时听了课的话 (attend the lecture)，现在就能做出这道题了。

Had I attended the lecture th en, I coul d work out the problem now.

练习一:

1.Not until she had supper，did her mother come back (她妈妈才回家)。(come)

2. Tired as she was(尽管她累了)，she helpe d her mother to do the homework.(as)

3.Should you be fired(你被开除),your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(fire).

4.Never in my wildest dreams could I imagine (我能想像)these people are living in such poor conditions.(imagine)

5.Only with the help of the local guide were the mountain climbers rescued(那些登山者获救了)(rescue)

6.Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets(是英国浪漫诗人)(poet)

7.So difficult did I find it(我觉得难)to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (find)

8. teacher as he was(尽管他是个教师)，he wasn’t able to educate his own child well.(as)

9.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress(老师对我的进步满意)。(satisfy)

10.No sooner had the bell rung(铃声一响)than the teacher came in.(sooner)

练习二:

An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:

Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.

答案：

• Little do I know about Beijing.

• Hardly do I know about Beijing.

• 2. Never had I studied Chinese.

• 3. Seldom did I see so many people.

• 4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.

• 5. Never would I miss the chance.

• By n o means/ In no case would I miss

• the chance.

• 6. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.

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