教材是死的，不能随意更改。但教法是活的，课怎么上全凭教师的智慧和才干。下面这篇是小编为大家整理的高三英语教案重点难点：Lesson 41— 42，希望大家喜欢!

1. Antonio, a merchant of the city of Venice, was liked by everyone, because he was always ready to help other. 威尼斯商人安东尼奥是大家喜爱的人，因为他总是乐于助人。ready的用法：1). adj. 甘心的;自愿的;e.g. He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐意助人。The PLA soldiers are ready to die for their motherland. 解放军战士甘愿为祖国献身。2). adj. 准备妥当的;e.g. We have got everything ready for picking cotton next week. 我们已经为下周拾花做好了一切准备。3). adj. 易于……的;e.g. Don’t be too ready to find fault. 别动不动就挑剔别人的错误。She is too ready to burst into tears. 她太爱哭了。请注意下列形容词如 glad, anxious, eager用于too…to… 结构时，均不表示否定的意思：4). adj. 立即的;a ready answer 当场立即回答;ready-made adj. 现成的;**** be ready with 后接reply; excuse; suggestion; answer; explanation等词, 表示准备好要说的话。e.g. She is ready with excuses. 她随时都有借口。

2. He had many merchant ships which traded with other countries. 他有许多商船同别的国家做生意。trade vi. vt. 交易;trade with… 与……做生意; 与……交换;e.g. Our country trades with many countries in the world. 我们国家和世界上许多国家贸易。 They have been trading with that company for more than ten years. 他们同那家公司做了十多年的生意了。 I traded seats with him. 我和他对换了座位。

3. Bassanio, Antonio’s best friend, was in love with Portia, a rich and beautiful lady who also loved him. 巴萨尼奥，安东尼奥最好的朋友，和一位富有，漂亮，也爱他的女子鲍西娅相爱了。 be in love with 与……相爱(表示状态); 喜欢; e.g. The man is in love with the lady next door to him. 那人与住在隔壁的女子相爱。They’ve been in love with one another for years. 他们相爱已经多年了。He has been in love with anyone before. 他以前从未爱过任何人。I’m not in love with the weather in Karamay. 我不喜欢克拉玛依的气候。*** fall in love with 爱上 / 喜欢上(表示动作); e.g. After working together for many years, they fell in love with each other. 他们在一起工作了多年后相爱了。I have fallen in love with this beautiful place. 我爱上了这个风景优美的地方。翻译句子：他们恋爱多久了?How long have they fallen in love with each other? (Wrong) How long have they been in love with each other? (Right) make love to sb. 向某人示爱;e.g. Tom made love to Joan. 汤姆向琼求爱。

4. The reason for this was that Antonio had many times scolded Shylock publicly for being greedy and cruel. 原因是安东尼奥常常当众斥骂夏洛克贪婪，残忍。 scold sb. for… 因为……而责备某人;e.g. He was scolded for having been late three times this week. 他因为本周内迟到了三次而遭到责备。The boy was scolded for being lazy. 这孩子由于懒惰而遭到责备。*** blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 把……归咎于某人;e.g. He blamed his assistant for the failure.

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他把失败归咎于那位助手。Don’t blame your mistakes on others. 不要把你的过错归咎于别人。Bad workers often blame their tools. 拙匠常怪工具差。

5. However, Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 然而，夏洛克还是同意借钱给安东尼奥，但有一个条件。on one condition 在一个条件下;on this / that / no / what condition 在这种 / 那种 / 没有 / 什么情形下;e.g. You must on no condition tell her what has happened. 你无论在什么情况下都不可以告诉她所发生的事。 On what condition will you agree? 你要什么条件才同意?on condition that 只有在……的条件下;e.g. You may use my bike on condition that you return it tomorrow. 你可以用我的自行车，条件是明天必须归还。 I told it to him on condition that he should keep it secret. 我把那件事告诉了他，条件是他要保密。make it a condition that 以……为条件;e.g. Her parents allowed her to go there, but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight. 她的父母准许她去，但有一个条件，那就是她要在午夜之前回到家中。