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第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教学设计)

词汇过关

1.重点单词拼写

1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l　　　　.

2) It is a　　　　idea to play football all day without a break.

3) We usually use g　　　　, such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.

4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should not i　　　　it anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere.

5)Thank you for your c　　　　about the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street.

6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally s　　　　down.

7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d　　　　.

8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the t　　　　in middle schools are more sensitive than rational.

9) Sorry, I’m not so sure. If you could give me some t　　　　, perhaps I could know the answer.

10) “Oh, Sam, I’m only having you on. No need to be u　　　　.” said

Frodo.

2. 重点词词形变换

1)It would be　　　　to demand of a person who is lack of power of

to become a detective. That’s one of the　　　　why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)

2) Joanna is quite angry that she was　　　　by the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merely　　　　for she is completely in　　　　of this task. (ignore)

3) No man can imagine the　　　　he got when he lost the game. In fact he was a　　　　. He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It was　　　　for him. (suffer)

4) All the members came to an　　　　that Kitty had an　　　　voice and that only when she　　　　to, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree)

5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in his　　　　from the disease, for this kind of disease is　　　　, and he was strong enough to　　　　from it soon. (recover)

6) The new-born baby was an　　　　to the family. “And it brings some

cost to the family.” 　　　　the mother. (add)

7) Though Tom and John are not very　　　　, they can 　　　　in sign language, which is a common method of 　　　between the blind. (communicate)

8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on　　　, she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street　　. (purpose)

9) As far as I’m　　　, the accident is no　　　of mine, but it my friend. (concern)

10) The two　　　　claimed to be born in　　　　, and that they knew no other language but　　　　. (German)

1.短语积累

add up　　　　　 把某物加起来?

get sth done 让某事被做?

calm down 安静下来;让某人安静下来?

be concerned about 关心;担心?

go through 经历;遭受;检查;讨论;被通过?

set down 放下;记下;让某人下车?

a series of 一系列?

to do with 处理?

on purpose 故意地;有目的地?

at dusk 黄昏时?

face to face 面对面?

no longer 不再?

take no notice of 不注意?

suffer from 受某事之折磨?

get tired of 对某事感到厌烦?

have trouble with 做某事有麻烦?

at the moment 目前;现在?

get along with 与某人相处?

fall in love with 爱上某人?

make friends with 与某人交朋友

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

1) When you　　　　these numbers, you will see how many points you have got.

2) Although he is 20 years old now, he still　　　　living alone. He even doesn’t know how to wash clothes.

3) Because he　　　　of what the teacher said, he didn’t know what he should do.

4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem　　　　.

5) Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you　　　　. I had wanted to throw at the dog.

6) Our parents　　　　us all the time while we children seldom take care of them.

7) He was too scared and didn’t know what　　　　the accident.

8) At the first sight the boy　　　　the pretty girl although he didn’t know whether she loved him.

9) You are　　　　a little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.

10) I　　　　too much bad luck. I don’t care to have one more.

重要句型

1. But your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.(P1)?

not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。?

【词汇网络】not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：

Not until...did/will sb do sth?

It was/is not until...that sb did/will do sth

即时强化练习：

用not until翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。?

1)直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。

2)直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。

2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第一(二，三，最后等)次做某事?

在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。?

This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.?

这是我第一次吃这种食品。

It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting.

这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。

即时强化练习：

翻译下列句子：??

1) 那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。?

2) 这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。

目标解读

1. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)

calm v. & adj.

1) vt.使平静，使镇静?

The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.?

保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。?

He took a deep breath to calm himself. ?

他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。?

2) vi.平静下来，镇静下来?

The excited football fans calmed down at last.?

激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。

3) adj. (心境)平静的，镇静的，沉着的; (天气)平静无风的;

(时代)和平安宁的?

The sea was calm after the storm.?

经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。

After the storm it became calm again.?

暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。

He was calm when I told him the bad news.?

当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。

【词语辨析】calm, quiet, still与silent?

calm 平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。?

quiet 平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。?

still 静止的，不动的。指(人体等)不运动的。?

silent 沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。

【拓展】calm down 平静下来，镇定下来(既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语)

The crying child soon calmed down. ?

哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。?

It was difficult to calm down the football fans.?

要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。

(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)?

2. Add up your score and see how many points you get.?

add vt. & vi. 增加：添加;(数字等)加(起来);补充说?

Add more hot water, please. 请多加点热水。?

If you add 4 to 3, you’ll get 7. 四加三得七。?

Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。?

I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. ?

【派生词】addition n. 增加，附加物;adder n. 「计」加法器?

【词汇网络】与add 有关的词组：

add sth. to sth. 把……加到(进)……?

add to(=increase)增加?

add up to共计(无被动语态);意味着，等于说?

add sth. up/ together把……加起来，合计

3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her.?

concern v. & n.

1) vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及，关系到(一般不用于被动时态)?This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply.?

这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。?

2) vt.使担心(挂念)，使忧虑(常用于被动语态)?

We’re rather concerned about father’s health. ?

我们相当担心父亲的健康。

3) n. 所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧?

It’s no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。

His mother’s only concern was how to make him study even harder.

他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。

【词汇网络】有关concern 的短语还有：?

with concern 关切地

show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心

have no concern for 毫不关心

as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言

of much concern 很重要，很有关系?

of no concern 无关紧要，没有意义?

it is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我(你)的事。?

be concerned about (for) 关心，挂念?

We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。

我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：?

be associated with 与……联合、联系 ?

be attached to 附加于、隶属于……?

be based on 以……为基础 ?

be composed of 由……

be connected with 与……连结、连接 ?

be divorced from 和某人离婚?

be educated from 从学校等毕业 ?

be employed in 从事于……?

be engaged to 和某人订婚 ?

be exposed to 暴露于……，面临于……?

be faced with 面对…… ?

be fed up 吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦?

be honored with/to?be(phr.) 被授予……;因做……而感到荣幸?

be involved in 卷入、陷入……;专心于 ?

be married to 和某人结婚?

be prepared to do sth 准备好了去做某事 ?

be rooted in 扎根于……?

be set in 以……为背景 ?

be used to+v-ing(phr.)习惯于……?

be hidden in 藏在某地 ?

be dressed in 穿着?

be seated 坐在?

另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到……”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：?amazed，amused, annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged, disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested, irritated，moved，pleased, puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。?

4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2)?face to face 面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：?

hand in hand，手牵手地 arm in arm 手挽手地，?

side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地?

back to back 背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地;?

see eye to eye 看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用);face to face 面对面地，当面地，对立地;?

front to front 面对面地;?

hand to hand 短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地;?

head to head 头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地;?

heart to heart 开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地;knee to knee 膝靠着膝地，促膝地;?

man to man 个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地;nose to nose 面对面地，迎面(相遇);?

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结;?

5. I stayed awake on purpose. (P2)?

stay vi. & link v.

1) vi. 停留;逗留?

The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. ?医生告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。

2) link v.保持，持续不变 (=keep)?

How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument??

这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢?

【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆：?

“变化”类：become，turn, go, get, grow, fall, run, come?

“感官”类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound?

“显现”类：look, appear, seem?

“状态”类：keep, stay, remain, stand, sit, prove?

on purpose 故意地;有意地;有目的地?

I don’t think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person.

我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。

on 在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：?

on board 乘(车,飞机) on call 听候召唤?

on duty 值班 on earth 到底?

on fire 着火 on foot 步行?

on guard 在岗 on hire 雇用?

on holiday 度假 on leave 休假?

on one?s knees 跪下 on one’s way 在……的路上?

on purpose 故意 on sale 待售?

on shore 在岸上 on time 准时?

on the move 行动 on the other hand 另一方面?

on the spot 当场? on the tip of one’s tongue 快要说出口 ?on top of 在……的顶 on watch 值班?

6. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. (P2)?

reason n. & v.

1) n. 「C, U」原因，理由，动机，理性，理智?

The reason why (that) she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. ?

【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why 或that，也可以省略。?I have a good reason for doing that =I have a good reason to do that.

我那样做是有充分的理由的。?

【提示】reason 后的定语常是介词短语for (doing) sth., 或不定式to do sth.

【词汇网络】①for this (that) reason 因为这个/那个原因?

②by reason of由于，因为

2) vt. & vi.推理，推究，劝说?

We reasoned that he was lying. 我们推断他在说谎。?

Finally I reasoned him into /out of accepting the invitation.

最终我说服他接受(拒绝)邀请。

【词语辨析】reason 与cause?

reason 侧重指做某事的理由;cause指导致不良后果的起因。?

——What’s the reason for your absence? ?

你为什么缺席??

——The reason for it is that the traffic was heavy.?

我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。?

The cause of the big fire was his carelessness. ?

大火的起因是他的粗心大意。

【派生词】reasonable adj. 合情合理的;reasonably adv. 合情合理地;reasoned adj. 合乎逻辑的?

其它 写出单词意思

add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit

add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose

in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love

join in

1、 add vt./vi

add up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来add to sth. 增添、加某事物

add…to… 把…加到…里 add up to=amount to 共计，总计

① If you ____ 5_____3 you will get 8.

② This bad weather ________ our difficulties.

③ His whole school education _______________ no more than one year.

2、 point n./v.

There is no point (in) doing sth. 做…没用，无意义

at/on the point of … 就要…的时候point at/to…指向… point sth. at/ towards sb./ th

① 我们正要离开这时你们来了。 We were __________________ leaving when you came.

② 我们赢(输)了5分。We won (lost) the game ____ 5 _________

③ Can you tell us the main _______ of the story?

④ “That’s the man who did it,” she said, ________________ me.

⑤ The robber _______a gun ________ the bank clerk.

3、 concern vt./n.

be concerned about/for 关心 as concerns=concerning (prep.)关于

as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言 concerned adj. 有关的担心的

① 就英语而言，他是我们班最好的

_______________________________, he is first in our class.

② I am living in school, and mother _____________________me.

③ He doesn’t bother about things that don’t ____________ him.

④ Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments ____________.

⑤ This book deals with questions _________Anti-Japanese War.

4、 share v/n

a) Let Tom play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to__

A. support B. care C. spare D. share

b) Culture refers to a group or community ___we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.

A. with which B. that C. which D. what

c) 我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。I have to ___________ the bathroom _________ the rest of the family.

d) 他是唯一的一位与我的观点相同的人。 He is the only person who __________my opinion.

5、 reason n.+ for/to do sth. for the reason of….

a) This is the reason ____he explained to me just now.

A. why B. which C. because D. about which

b) The reason _ he is late is _ there was a breakdown on the railway.

A. why; why B. because; that C. that; because D. why; that

c) Give your reason _____changing the plan.

6、 go through sth.经历忍受或遭受…;被正式通过或接受;仔细检查;(书) 发行次数;用光或消耗…

get through 穿过;(使)通过;使(读)完;接通

a) Two months later, the law _________________.

b) I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________.

c) I have ____________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.

d) The dictionary has ____________________ ten editions.

e) When you _____________ with your work, let’s go out.

7、 join ; join in ; take part in; attend

a) Will you ________ the lecture on science?

b) Would you like to _______ us ___ playing football?

c) After ____________ the League, he often helps others.

d) She ______________ the music competition.

e) We _______ a country club that year.

f) We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ____ us?

g) The boy ________ the English Evening and had a good time.

h) He didn’t _________ school yesterday because of his illness.

8、 Put away the tools after work, will you? ________________

He puts away part of his wages each month. ________________

She put away the idea of going home. ________________

He put away his wife without good reasons. ________________

9、 ① --- Is it high time we ______ to school?

---Oh, it’s seven o’clock. Let’s go.

A. will go B. shall go C. went D. would go

② 这是她第一次跟英国人交谈

③每次我见到他，他总是在备课。

10、 It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

a) It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.

A. that B. when C. which D. what

b) __________you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was that B. It was how that C. How was it that D. Was it how that

c) I just wonder _______ that makes you so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

d) It was not until she got home __ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that B. when C. where D. before

第二单元

词汇过关

1.重点单词拼写

1) I have got three days’holidays I　　　　New Year’s Day.

2) She’s busy at p　　　　and can’t speak to you.

3) The captain c　　　　 his army to attack the enemy at night.

4) Don’t respond to any e-mails r　　　　personal information, no matter how official they look.

5) I r　　　　him as soon as he came in the room， though I hadn’t seen him for years.

6) The new g 　　　　is made up of ten officials.

7) H　　　　 difficult the task may be, we’ll fulfill it in time.

8) It is I　　　　 to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.

9) He was last seen heading in the d　　　　of Miami.

2. 重点词词形变换

1) Everybody laughed, the teacher　　　　. (include)?

3) Do you like the films　　　　by Zhang Yimou??

He is a well-known Chinese　　　　. (direction)

4) The police only interview a child in the　　　　of an adult. (present)

5) We should study hard for the　　　　of China. (modern)

6) These are the world’s leading industrial　　　　. (native)?

7) Dean’s a really　　　　person to have around when things go wrong.

Only Jack is of great　　　　at that time.(use)?

8) The bag is　　　　—it has a hole in it. (use)

9) I’ve known Barbara for years， since we were babies,　　　. (actual)

10) It was a period of　　　　population growth. (rapidly)

1. 短语积累

play a role / part in　　　 在……中起作用?

be based on 以……为依据?

because of 因为?

such as 例如，像……这样的?

come up 走近?

the number of …… 的数量?

a large number of 许多?

make good full use of 充分利用

2. 用所给短语将下列句子译成英语

1) 运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(play an important part in)

2) 这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(be based on)?

3) 约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(because of)?

4) 充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(make good use of)?

5) 今天缺席的学生有五人。(the number of)

重要句型

1.... than ever before 比以往任何时候?

即时强化练习：

翻译下列句子：?

1) 受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。?

2) 今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。??

2. This is because ……这是因为……?

翻译下列句子：?

1) 他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。?

2) 我不要求你按时完成, 这是因为我不想给你太大压力。?

3. even if / even though... 即使，尽管?

即时强化练习：

翻译下面句子：

1) 即使你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。?

2) 即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。?

目标解读

1. They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American and Indian English. (P9)?

include vt. 包括，包含

The bill includes tax and service. 账单中包含了税金和服务费。?

Your duties include checking the letters and sorting them out.

Ten students took part in the competition, including three girls.?

Ten scientists, six women scientists included, were present at the meeting.

【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面

【词语辨析】include / contain / hold?

include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。?

contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。?

hold 指“能容纳”?

The bok contains ten chapters, including American Literature.

This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin C and B. ?

这种水果富含维生素C和B。

The hall holds 200 people. 这个大厅能容纳200人。

2. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(P9)?

because of 是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because 作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。?

He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.?

【词汇网络】表示“由于”的短语还有：?

thanks to “多亏，由于”，只能作状语?

Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.?

due to 可以作表语，状语，不可位于句首?

The accident was due to the storm.?

owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语相当于due to.?

Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness?

Owing to his careless driving, the accident occurred.?

as a result of “由于”，作状语?

on account of “因为”，作状语

. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?(P9)?

come up 上来，过来;?

A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (走近，上来)?

The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (升起) ?

Your question came up at the meeting. (被提出讨论) ?

【词汇网络】come up with 想出(计划，答案)

come out 出来，(花)开，出版;结果是?

come about 发生?

come across 偶然遇见?

come along 一起来，一道走;进展;进步?

come to 共计，达到

. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia.(P10)?

【词语辨析】such as, for example?

such as 意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is或namely。?

A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.?

for example举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。

Most boys in my class like physics. Tom, for example, shows a special interest in it.

5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13)?

such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。?

There is no such thing as a free lunch.

世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。T

here are three such mistakes in your composition. ?

你的作文中有三个这样的错误。

6. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)?

the number of...表示“……的数量”?

a large number of 相当于a good / great many或many，表示“许多的，大量的”其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。如：?

The number of trees on the deserted mountain is over 200,000.?

在那片荒山上种植的树木数量已超过二十万棵。?

A great many (A number of) visitors come to the Palace Museum every year.?

每年有大量的游客故宫参观。

其它 写出单词意思

elevator, petrol, gas, official, because of, native, apartment, actually, be based on, at present, gradually, Danish, vocabulary, make use of, spelling, fluent, fluently, Singapore, Malaysia, such as, frequent, frequently, usage, African, Spanish, play a part, recognize, accent

be different from, pay a role(part) in, because of, either …or…, in/on a team, the number of/a number of, than ever before, even if, comp up to, over time, communicate with, be based on, make use of, have one’s own identity, such as, Only time can tell, native speaker, as well as, solve a problem, believe it or not, no such a…, all over the world, at the top(bottom) of, pen friends, to this day, sum up, Pardon?, beg your pardon, go abroad, be used for, more of a …, encourage sb. to do sth., work on, feel like sth., from time to time, English-speaking countries, from one…to another, do business, on the air, would like sb. to do, make notes, fight against, keep…a secret, even though, save time(money), a form of…

1. recognize be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是…

① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

② Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ______ each other at first sight.

③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.

2. direction

in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导

①. The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.

A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as

②. Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken

③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.

④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.

⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下)

3.Command

Command sb to do sth 命令(要求)某人做某事 have a good command of … 对…精通

Command that … (should) + 动词原型

He commanded that all the gates __________.

A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut

4. Request

Request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one’s request 应某人之请求 request that … (should) + 动词原型

①.Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested

②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.

A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play

③. He came here ____ A.at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request

5. contain, include, cover 区别：

Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西

Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included

Cover 钱够...之用;足以支付

①.---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.

A. added B. included C. contained D. charged

② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.

③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.

④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

6. present

at present= at the present time 目前;现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议 present sth to sb 把...赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物

①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.

A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important

②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.

7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A

no more than + num. = only 仅仅

①.More than one ___ the people heart and soul.

A. officials has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for

②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid.

A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather

8Come up 上升;上来;被提出 come up with (人)找到或提出(答案或方法等)

Come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across (偶然)遇见;碰到

用come有关短语填空：

①. Would you _________ my flat for a visit?

②. The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.

③. She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.

④. I ________ children sleeping under bridges.

⑤. Can you tell me how the accident _________?

9. because of/ due to(不可放于句首)/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语

because + 句子 as a result of 因为...的结果 result in 导致 result from 由...导致 填空：

① I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.

② He is absent _________ his illness

③ He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.

④ His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.

⑤ His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.

10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of

①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.

②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.

11. the same... as 表示同类的事物 the same ... that 表示同一个事物 the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和...相同的...

①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.

②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.

③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.

④.I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.

12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：

① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.

② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.

③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.

④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.

⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.

第三单元

词汇过关

1.重点单词拼写

1) His paper will be published in the British Medical J　　　　next month.

2) We can’t　　　　goods in railways.

3) I knew you would be too s　　　　 to listen to my advice.

4) I I　　　　that you go to the hospital immediately; you are very ill.?

5) Are you doing the task in the p　　　　way?

6) The size of your feet d　　　　the size of your shoes.

7) What is you’re a　　　　to the idea, agree or disagree?

8) He has a gift for language, and he is f　　　　with three languages.

9) He broke the r　　　　in high jump in the Asian Games.

10) I was very busy that day, but he p　　　　me to take part in the party.

2. 重点词词形变换

1) The　　　　of live animals is forbidden. (transport)?

2) They scored in the　　　　minute of the game. (finally)

3) After a little gentle　　 　, Mr.Brown agreed to let us in.(persuade)

4) Her　　　　　to do well made her keep on studying. (determine)

5) The　　　　are all from China. (cycle)?

6) The woman showed great　　　　in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. (brave)

7) The events have been the　　　　of conversation for weeks. (topic)

8) The young lady wanted to buy a pair of tennis　　　　. (short)

9) Make sure the job is done　　　　.(proper)

10) The tourists were caught in the snowstorm in the　　　　area. (Tibet)

1.短语积累

keep a travel journal　　　　　　 写旅游日记?

see the world through one’s eyes 　　 透过眼睛看世界?

agree to sth 　　　 同意?

on the/one’s journey 　　　 在旅途中?

as usual 　　　 照例;像往常一样?

stay awake 　　　 保持清醒?

keep asking sb. 　　　 不断问?

one way fare 单程票?

at an altitude of 5,000 meters 在海拔5000米的地方?

dream about/ of (doing) sth. 梦想做……?

graduate from college 大学毕业?

persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 ?

get sb.interested in doing sth. 使……对……感兴趣

care about 关心;考虑?

a determined look 坚决的表情?

change one’s　mind / change one’s attitude?

change our minds 改变想法?

make up one’s mind?

make up our minds 决定?

give in 投降; 上交 ?

give in to sb. / sth. 屈服;同意……?

pass through 穿过 ?

flow through 流经……?

make camp 扎营?

put up the tent 支帐篷?

for one thing,... for another,... 一方面……另一方面……?

familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉?

in detail 详细地

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

1) She　　　　being famous one day.

2) The only thing he seems to　　　　is money.?

3) O’Neil was　　　　to pressure from London to hurry the reform.

4) How can we　　　　him　　　　politics??

5) Kate didn’t want to buy that skirt.　　　　　　, it was very expensive;

its style was out of fashion.

重要句型

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)?

此句包含英语中的强调句型：it + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who, 其他情况下都用that.?

It was Jack who/that broke the window yesterday.?

即时强化练习:

用强调句型翻译下面句子?

1) 我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。?

2) 是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗??

3) 你是因为什么而没有参加会议的?

2. Are you working this evening?(P21)?

此句用现在进行时 are working 来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。?

I’m writng the composition at night.??

即时强化练习：

翻译下面句子?

今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座。?

目标解读

1. I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)?

dream about: 做梦;梦见?

I dreamt about you last night.?

dream of/about: 梦想，幻想?

We dream of buying our own house.?

【词汇网络】dream away 虚度(光阴)

dream up 虚构出?

have a dream 做梦?

2. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it.(P18)?

graduate from : (大学或中学)毕业?

Wang Ming graduated from Beijing University with a degree in law.?

finally: adv. 最后，终于 ?

final: adj. 最后的，决定性的 n.决赛?

【词语辨析】finally, at last, in the end，eventually?

finally: 可以表示时间位置，相当于at last / in the end; 还可以表示时间的先后顺序，如同first(ly), second(ly), then, last。?

at last: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果。?

in the end / eventually: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果(相当于at last)或者出现非期待的结果。

3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)?

persuade: vt. 说服; 信服 ?

persuasion: n. 说服 ?

persuasive: adj. 有说服力的?

persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth. 说服某人干某事?

persuade sb. not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人别干某事?

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服?

I finally managed to persuade Mary to go out for a drink with me.?

Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.

He persuaded me not to go there. / He persuaded me out of going there.?

We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.?

4....she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey. (P18)?

insist: v. 坚持宣称/认为(宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气);

坚决要求，一定要(宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气should + v.)?

Mike insisted that he was right.?

They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.?

【词汇网络】insist on (doing)sth. 坚持

if you insist 如果你一定要这样?

Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.?

He kept insisting on her innocence.?

——Why don’t you call them up today? ?

——Oh, if you insist

【词语辨析】insist on, stick to?

前者表对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”;后者表对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的“坚持”

5. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. (P18)?

1) determine: v. 确定;决定，支配;(官方)确定，规定?

determination: n. 决心，(官方)决定?

determined: adj. ?

determine to do sth. 决定做.……?

be determined to do sth.有决心干……?

We determined to leave at once.?

I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.?

Determined that his son would do well, Mr.Smith sent him to a private school.

2) change one’s mind(about)改变主意/决定?

Try and get her to change her mind about coming with us.

【词汇网络】make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……?

be in two minds about 拿不定主意，犹豫不决?

set one’s mind on (doing) sth. 下定决心要?做……??

come to mind 突然想到?

put one’s mind to 专心于……?

keep one’s mind on 专心于……?

keep / bear sth. in mind 记住……?

bring / call sth. to mind 回想起……?

其它 写出单词意思

journal, fare, transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, cycle, persuade, graduate, finally, schedule, fond , be fond of , shortcoming , stubborn, care about , make up one’s mind , determine, give in , valley, pace, altitude, bend, boil , forecast, parcel, reliable, organize, journey, insurance, wool, as usual, view , pillow, midnight, at midnight, flame, beneath, temple, cave, change one’s mind,

1 imagine

imagine +v-ing

我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。

I can’t ______ my ______ a girl of that sort。

2 choose (chose ，chosen)

have no choice but to do sth 除了干某事别无选择

She had no choice but ______away 。

A go B to go C going D to have go

3 persuade

Persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing 说服某人做某事;

persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of sth/doing 说服某人不要做某事;

Persuade sb of sth =persuade sb 。+that 从句 使某人相信;

① While shopping ，people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying sth。 They don’t really need。

A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded

② Alice trusts you，only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea 。

A suggest B attract C attempt D persuade

③猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。

The hunter ______us ______through the thick forest alone 。

4 insist

Insist 表达“坚持主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气;表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。

① I insisted that a doctor ______ immediately。

A has been sent for B sends for C will be sent for D be sent for

② He came to my class every week ，but his attitude ______that he was not really interested。

A expresses B described C explained D suggested

5 determine

Determine + n。/determine to do/ determine +从句

Be determined to do 决心做

determined a。 已下决心的(不在名词前);断然的，决然的

①______ to train his daughter in English， he put an ad like this in the paper。“______ ，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl ，”

A Determined ，Wanted B Determined ，Wanting C Determine ，Wanted D Determining ，Wanting

②她坚定不移要上大学。

She ______ ______ ______ go to university。

6 fun Make fun of 取笑 for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩

①______ at the seaside !

A How fun the children had B What a fun the children had C How fun had the children D What fun the children had

② 独自一个人去参加聚会没什么意思。

It‘s not much ______going to a party alone

7 awake

①When do you usually ______ up?

② I s he ______or asleep?

③ He lay ______ all night。

④ They were making enough noise to ______ the dead 。

8 give in屈服投降让步

give away不小心透露，赠送，免费给予 give off 放出，散发(光，热，烟，气，味)give up 放弃，认输 give out vt。分配，分发 Vi。(食物，燃料，电力) 用光，精疲力竭

① Never ______ ______ the stugy of English

② Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance ，but her trembling voice ______her ______

③ He may ______to my view

④ It is always the husband who ______ first when quarrel breaks out between the young couple 。

⑤ Her patiece finally ______ ______

⑥ The teacher ______ ______ the exam paper 。

9 for one thing 。。。for another (thing)/besides; on (the ) one hand ，on the other (hand)

for one thing 首先。。。一则。。。，陈述两方面的情况常一致，常与for another (thing)/besides(再者，另一方面)呼应; on (the ) one hand ，on the other (hand)常表达相矛盾的两方面

①______ she‘s well eduacated ，______ she is pretty 。

A On the one hand ，on the other hand B for one thing ，for another

C On one hand ，but also D On the one hand ，on another hand

②Tom works very hard。His brother ，______，does‘t do much at all。

A what‘s more B on the contrary C for one thing D for another

③ ______ ， the hotel is near the sea，but ______it costs a lot。

A On the one hand ，on the other hand B for one thing ，for another

C On one hand ，but also D On the one hand ，on another hand

10 care about 关心，对。。感兴趣;在乎

care for 喜欢，愿意，照顾

① I don‘t ______ what others think

② She doesn‘t ______ skating 。

③ I wonder whether they will ______ us all to go there

④ The captain ______ the safety of the crew。

11 用 cost spend pay take 填空

①It ______ us two hours to finish the work。

② Tom ______a lot of money on books。

③ The new bicycle ______ him 100 dollars

④ Mary ______ 200 dollars for the evening dress

⑤ I‘m ______much more time in listening now

⑥ The money I ______ for the service added up to1000dollars every year 。

⑦ It will ______ you 5dollars to fly to London

⑧ The car ______all his savings

⑨ The man got what he wanted ，which is at a ______of his own life and his family‘s happiness。

第四单元

词汇过关

1.重点单词拼写

1) Before the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them.

2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.

3) Two-thirds of the people died or were　　　　(受伤)during the earthquake.

4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.

5) A great part of the city was d　　　　in the earthquake.

6) I felt everything s　　　　during the earthquake so I couldn’t sit still.

7) She c　　　　her face in her hands and cried loudly.

8) Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r　　　　her from the house.

9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f　　　　.

10) J　　　　from his appearance, the manager can’t be over 60.

2. 重点词词形变换

1) Whether the　　　　can be separated is not an international affair, but a 　　　　one. It is up to the　　　　people to decide. (nation)

2) Please wipe the　　　　off the table. The room looks 　　　　with

the table. (dirt)

3) Most people protect themselves from　　　 　 to their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem was 　　　 　greatly, they will feel. (injure)

4) 　　　　from the result, the　　　　of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my　　　　? (judge)

5) 　　　can be found everywhere. Sometimes one’s hair seems　　 . Some　　　　equipment can be　　　　. (electricity)

6) As　　　　, some　　　　were wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government　　　　.(report)

7) We visited the　　　　of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It　　　　by the foreign invaders. Seeing the　　　　palace we feel very pitiful. (ruin)

8) Taste and 　　　are closely connected. If you can’t　　 　the food, you can’t taste it either. (smell)

9) The 　　　felt happy that they were able to　　　　the accident and joked that it was because of the　　　　of the fittest. (survive)

10) We all felt　　　　to be invited to take the action and we promised on our 　　　that we would do it bravely, even if we died　　　　. (honour)

1.短语积累

shake hands with　　　　 握手?

as usual 像往常一样?

break out 爆发?

right away 马上;即刻 ?

a number of 许多;大量?

to the north of 在……北面?

put up 举起;张贴?

be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲?

judging from 根据……判断?

be known as 作为……而出名?

come out of 从……出来?

too...to... 太……而不?

give out 用完;出故障;分发;宣布?

be trapped under the ruins 陷在废墟下?

instead of 代替?

in honour of 纪念?

tens of thousands of 几万 ?

more than 超过;不仅仅?

fall down 倒下?

at an end 结束;终结?

dig out 挖出;查明?

wake up 醒来?

in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

1) A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay　 　.

2) It’s a custom 　　　　others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other.

3) 　　　　following his father’s advice, Jack did just the opposite, which made his father angry.

4) 　　　　from his expression, he must have won a prize.

5) The whole class　　　　the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class.

6) The children were busy　　　　a tent and it would be completed before dark.

7) Meizhou 　　 the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.

8) The monument (纪念碑) was set up　　　those who died in the terrible disaster.

9) The monitor helped the teacher 　　　the graded test papers.

10) The terrible shaking of the building　　　　all the people who were sleeping.

重要句型

1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25)?

疑问词 + do you think/suppose + 陈述句语序的句子??

When do you think he will arrive here? ?

你认为他什么时候能到这里?

?翻译下列句子：?

1) 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞??

2) 你想我们什么时候来制定计划???

2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日!(P26)

It seems/appears/happens + that从句 “似乎/碰巧……”

=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。?

Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。

Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。

It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time.

似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。

翻译下列句子：?

1) 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。?

2) 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。?

目标解读

1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26)?

rise：?

1) vi. 上升?

The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. ?

起立;起床?

Knowing that she wouldn’t help, he rose and set off for home.

知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。

增长?

The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently. ?

维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。

2)n. 上升;上涨;升起?

a rise in price 价格的上涨?

give sb. a rise 给某人提工资?

at the rise of the sun 日出之时

【词语辨析】rise与raise?

(1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。?The price of meat has risen sharply lately. ?

最近肉价上涨很快。

The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks.

肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。

(2) 表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。?

Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly.?

虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。

(3) 表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。?

He is just the person who raised such a good plan. ?

正是他提出了这么好的计划。

2. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26)?

injure 受伤;伤害?

He was badly/seriously injured in the accident. ?

他在事故中严重受伤。?

Drinking too much surely will injure one’s health. ?

喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。

injured adj. 受伤的?

injury n.伤口;受伤处?

【词语辨析】injure: 受伤

wound: 受伤(一般强调外伤)?

harm: 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”?

hurt: (肉体或精神上的)伤害，强调疼痛?

Don’t often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing.?

In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.?

Your words really hurt him a lot.?

He fell from the second floor and was badly injured /hurt.?

3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)?

too...to... 太……以至不能……。例如： ?

The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box.?

这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。

当too...to...跟少数形容词(如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等)搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如： ?

He is too ready to promise.他轻于许诺。 ?

Beginners are too apt to make mistakes.初学者极易出错。 ?

He is too much inclined to give himself airs.?

他太喜欢装模作样了。

需要注意的是，too... to... 的否定形式not too... to... 的意思是“不是太……而不能”。 例如： ?

He is not too young to dress himself.

他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。 ?

It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下： ?

cannot(或can never)... too... 表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如： ?

One can never be too careful in one’s work.工作越细越好。

One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.?

因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。 ?You cannot praise the play too highly.?

这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。

4. But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. (P26)?

think little of 不重视;认为没价值?

It is wrong to think little of everything. 对什么都不在乎是不对的。?

She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。

【词汇网络】类似词组：?

think much of 认为某人很重要?

think better of sb. 对某人印象好;看重某人?

think better of sth. 改变……念头;打消主意?

think highly of 看重;器重?

think well of 重视?

think little of 看轻;看不起?

think poorly of 不放在眼里;轻视?

think nothing of 轻视;认为无所谓;认为没什么了不起

as usual 照例;和平常或习惯一样：?

As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.

和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟

5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (P26)?

instead adv?

1) 替代;更换?

If you cannot go, let him go instead. ?

如果你不能去，让他替你去。

2) (与of连用)代替?

We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. ?

我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。

6. Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”. (P29)?

1) be known as +身份 ?

2) be known for... 因……出名?

The area is known as a green tea producing places. ?

这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的。

The town is known for its fine park.

这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名。

3) be known by 根……而得知 ?

A person is known by the company he keeps.

根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人。

4) be known to 被某人所了解?

It is known to all that theory comes from practice.?

大家都知道理论来自实践。

7. One other thing to remember. (P31)?

one other :应该注意限定词顺序, ?

“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。

8. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (P31)?

prepare ?

1) prepare “准备;预备;筹备;制作;配制”?

①prepare + 名词或代词。例如：?

He has prepared his lessons. 他已备好课了。

②prepare + 双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。例如：?

The secretary has prepared the president a long report. ?

= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.?

秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。

③prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如：?

They are busy preparing to go on vacation. ?

他们正忙着准备去度假。

④prepare + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如：?

The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.

学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。

The peasants are preparing against the drought.?

农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。

2) prepare“使(人)作好准备;叫(人)作准备”：?

①prepare + sb/oneself + for sth.例如：?

He was preparing himself for the marathon race then. ?

他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。

②prepare + sb/oneself + 动词不定式短语。例如：?

He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver. ?

他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。

3) 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为……做好准备;打算”：?

①be prepared + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如：?

They were prepared for the worst. ?

他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。

② be prepared + 不定式短语。例如：?

I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses. ?

我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。

其它 写出单词意思

earthquake, quake, right away, well (n.) , million , event , pipe, burst, as if, at an end , nation , canal, steam, dirt, ruin, in ruins , suffering, extreme,

injure, destroy, brick, dam, track, useless, steel, shock, rescue, trap, electricity, disaster, dig out, bury, mine, miner, shelter, a (great ) number of ,

title, reporter, bar, damage, frighten, frightened,

frightening, congratulation, judge, sincerely, express, outline, headline, cyclist

shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,canal,steam,ruin,injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,

organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent,speech,judge,honor,prepare,Europe.crack, survivor, miner

right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of

重点句子

1. Farmers’ wives noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

3. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.

4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity,

disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.

② 短语：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb up, prepare sth for sth., think little of sth.

选词填空

dream of , make up one’s mind, change one’s mind,

give in, give up, insist on, stick to, determine to

John is a mountaineering-lover, who has _________conquering the Alps, a mountain with an altitude of 4804 meters since he was a middle

school student. However, his mother thought that mountaineering was such a dangerous sport that she always tried to persuade him to

_________. It is his deep love for climbing that made him __________ realizing his dream.

One day, John got the chance to climb the Alps. His friends __________ form a team to pay a visit to the Alps and of course John joined

them happily. In order to do the trip properly, they examined every detail. Feeling his son’s great determination, John’s mother knew that

he would not_____________. Finally, John and his friends succeeded in conquering the Alps.

第5单元

词汇过关

1.重点单词拼写

1) We should pay more attention to the q　　　　as well as the quantity.

2) He is always w　　　　to help anyone who is in t　　　　.

3) Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h .

4) Everything needs to be done according to a certain　　　(原则,原理)

5) People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p　　　　life, that is they hope to live in p　　　　.

6) The thief was caught and was s　　　　in p　　　　for 3 years.

7) During the p　　　when I was in my university, I studied l　 myself and became a l　　　after graduation.

8) The final examination is coming. Our teacher a　　　　us to go over

our lessons carefully.

9) If it c　　　　to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.

10) If he gets that　　 　(职位)，I think he can do it well.

11) He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a　　　　it.

12) They don’t want to solve the problem with v　　　　. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.

13) In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not

really e　　　　to men.

14) If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b　　　　on your quilt.

15) As a well-e　　　　person, it’s hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such 　　　　(残忍).

2. 重点词词形变换

1) The pupils got to know that Liu Hulan was a　　　and died 　　and they were moved by her　 　　deeds. (hero)

2) They were so　　　that they cut the man into pieces　　　　. We all felt sure that they would be punished by their　　　　. (cruel)

3) He is really a man with many　　 　, but do you think you are

enough to do the work? (quality)

4) Let him do what he　　　　. He is not　　　　to do that if it is against his　　　　. (will)

5) 　　　　pay for　　　　work. That’s our rule. If we can’t treat every client　　　　, we will break the　　　　in our company. (equal)

6) We all enjoy the　　　　of the countryside, for we can live with the nature　　　　and live a　　　　life there. (peace)

7) You are not allowed to commit any　　　 　, or you will become

a　　　　and be sentenced to prison for the　　　　act. (crime)

8) The big waves beat the coast　 　. The wind blew with great , which caused a　　　　storm. (violence)

9) If this proposal is　　　　to you, you must　　　　it. In this way the proposal will meet with general　　　　. (accept)

10) She is always having the　　　　of snakes. She finds it　　　　to come across a snake, which will　　　　her very much. (terror)

1.短语积累

put...into prison　　　　　　　　 把……投进监狱?

in fact, as a matter of fact 　　　　 事实上?

fight against 　　　　　　　　　 与……作斗争?

come to power 　　　　　　　　 上台执政?

break the law 　　　　　　　　　 违反法律?

without pay 　　　　　　　　　 没有报酬?

lose heart 　　　　　　　　 灰心;泄气?

be active in 　　　　　　　　　 积极参加;活跃?

be willing to do something 　　　 愿意做某事?

be out of work 　　　　　　 失业?

be stopped from doing something 　　 被阻止做某事?

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

be in good health 健康良好??

blow up 发脾气;爆炸?

ask for 索取?

be in trouble 处于麻烦中?

die for 为……而死?

advise somebody to do something 建议某人干某事?

in reward for 作为……的回报?

set up 建立?

be sentenced to 被判处……?

worry about 为……担心?

be free from 免去……之苦

2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中

1) Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never　　　　.

2) If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be　　　　.

3) Your parents are　　　　you: do make a phone call to them.

4) She has been　　　　for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.

5) People expect to　　　　pollution and live in a pleasant environment.

6) —— I thought you wouldn’t mind.?

——Well, 　　　　I don’t; but you should have asked me first.

7) Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb　　　at the busy street.

8) As soon as he arrived in Paris, he　　　　for the wrongs his family had done.

9) As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler　　　.

10) The government has　　　　a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.

11) He　　　　death because of killing someone on purpose.

12) The women workers should　　　　the men in pay since they do the same work.

重要句型

1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. (P34)?

拟人用法：时间、地点 + see/eyewitness + 事件。

1949 eyewitnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.??

即时强化练习：

翻译下列句子：?

1) 我们学校是1993年成立的。?

2) 在这个村庄曾经发生过一次灾难。

2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)?

Only+状语+部分倒装句?

Only in this way can we find the correct answer.??

即时强化练习：

翻译下列句子：?

1) 只有当你遭遇过这样的事情后你才会相信。?

2) 只有在这样的一个家庭你才有这样的好生活。?

目标解读

1. Will you help others with their work if they ask you? (P33)?

help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事?

Would you please help me with my homework? ?

help的其它用法：?

1)help sb. (to) do sth. 　帮助某人做某事。 ?

Can you help me to learn English?　?

2)help oneself ( to sth )自用(食物等);随便拿?

Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。 ?

3)help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。?

He helped the patient out of the hospital.

他搀扶病人走出了医院。

Can you help the patient into the hospital?

你能搀扶病人进医院吗?

4)help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When I’m in trouble, he always helps me out with money.　　 ?

每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。

Please help me out with thi

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