编辑:
2014-06-05
这类考题中常出现的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate,conclude,learn from,probably, most, likely, can, could, may, might.
推理判断题的解题技巧:(1)在原文中找不到根据的推理,也不能妄加猜测,对表面信息做多步推理,必须忠实与原文,一是要站在作者的角度去仔细思考推断,切忌加入自己的主观片面的想法和想象推断。(2)一定记住两点:;一是有些选项,推断出的内容离原文意义太远,找不到确切根据,一定不是答案;二是文章中出现过的原意和原句虽然没错,但不是推断出的内容,肯定不是答案。
例如:(2009北京,A)
For the first two years in New York, the author____
A often lost her way
B did not think about her future
C studied in three different schools
D get on well with her stepfather
涉及原文:For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times".
文章大意:这篇文章的题目是How I Turned to Be Optimistic,作者离开自己的国家到美国开始新生活,面对前几年的凄凉境遇,作者学会乐观面对人生,坚信只要能坚持下去,一切都会好起来。
解题:此篇阅读有5个问题,第一为事实细节题,后四个都是推理判断题,此题不难但容易做错。A选项是干扰项,巧妙的偷换了概念,从lost (迷茫)摇身一变成 lost one's way(迷路)。
B 错的不在her future,而是在 think about。作者是失去自我,而不是不去思考自己的将来。
D 若before 一词理解对了,就能得知与继父是在一段时间相处之后才适应了对方。
C 是根据原文判断出,两年来随着家庭搬迁,曾连续在三个学校就读。
4、猜测词义题。即要求对文章中个别关键词,难词作出解释。这就要求对通篇文章有较透彻的理解。这类题旨在考查学生根据上下文对灵活变化的词义做出理解判断的能力。常见问题形式有:
①From the context(上下文),we can guess that the word “××” means....
②The author uses the word “...” to mean...
③The term “...” means ....
④According to the passage,“XX”probably means....
标签:期末考试
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