Part 1. Warming up

1.介词不同，含义有别：

be good to sb./sth.对…好

be good for sb./sth.对…有好处

be good at (doing) sth.擅长，精通

be good with sb./sth.善于应付…的

eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.

Doing morning exercises is good for health.

Tim is good at speaking English.

Mary is good with her hands.玛丽手很巧。

He is very good with children.他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up合计，把…加起来

add up to合计达到…

add to增加，增添

add A to B把…加进…里面，把…和…相加

eg. Please add these figures up.

These figures add up to 900.

The bad weather added to our difficulities.

Please add some salt to the water.

If you add three to four, you get seven.

Add three to four and you get seven.

Three added to four is seven.

▲add vt.补充说 (后接that从句或者直接引语)

Eg. He added that they would return in a week.

“And don’t be late,”she added.

3.简单复习until与not … until

finish sth./doing sth.

help sb.(to) do sth.

another time改时间，改天

4.pay to do sth.花钱做某事

eg. You have to pay to attend the lecture.参加这个讲座你需付费。

5.get sth. done使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语)

eg. When are you going to get your hair cut?

I must get my homework finished first before going out to play.

He got his foot hurt while playing football.

▲ get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work.

▲ get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来

eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going.

▲ get + n. + adj.使…成为某种状态

eg. Get everything ready.

★ 联想：have sth. done使某事被做

have sb. do sth.让某人做某事

have sb./sth. doing使某人或者某物持续做某事

6.“让某人做某事”的表达方法

let /make/have sb. do sth.

get sb. to do sth.

7.Your friend comes to school very upset.

upset此处为adj.做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。

Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry.

She got married young.

The room was found empty.

▲ upset的用法：

(1). adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的(多做表语)

搭配：be upset about sth.为某事烦心

be upset that…心烦

eg. She was really upset about losing the money.

I was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.

(2). vt.使不安，使心烦(upset, upset)

Eg. Don’t upset yourself about it.

The bad news upset the boy’s mother.

8.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视

eg. He ignored my advice, so he failed in this exam.

Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.

9.calm down vt./vi.(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来

eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down.

He took a deep breath to calm himself down.

▲ calm adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的

eg. Keep calm.

After the storm, it became calm again.

▲ adj. calm, quiet, still, silent辨析：

calm平静的，沉着的(指无风浪或者人的心情不激动)

quiet安静的，宁静的(指没有声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼，忧虑)

still静止的，不动的(指没有运动或者动作的状态)

silent沉默的，不出声的(指没有声音或者不讲话)

【一言辨异】

When facing danger, you should keep calm; when taken photos of, you should keep still; when someone else is asleep, you should keep quiet; in class, you shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.

10.have got to不得不，必须= have to

eg. I have got to go to a meeting.

Have you got to go now?

He hasn’t got to come tomorrow.

【说明】:

have got to很少用于过去时态。

have to可用于各种时态，而且可与情态动词，助动词连用。

have to强调客观需要 “不得不”; must强调主观愿望“必须”

11.concern(1)vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到

eg. She concerns herself about her son’s future.

The news concerns your brother.

▲ concern做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。

搭配：①be concerned about/for sth.为…担心，关心，关注，挂念

②be concerned with sth.与…有关，涉及

③as/so far as sb. be concerned就某人而言

Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety.

He was concerned with the matter.

As far as I am concerned, I don’t agree with you.

(2) n. [u]/[c]担心，挂念，关注，利害关系;关心的事

Eg. show/express/feel/have concern about/for…关心…

with concern关心地

At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.

12.go on holiday去度假

take care of = look after = care for

walk the dog遛狗

13.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose…

(1). While walking the dog = While you were walking the dog

是一个由while引导的省略的时间状语从句。

【点拨】 ：在when/while引导的时间状语从句，where引导的地点状语从句，if/unless/once引导的条件状语从句，as/as if引导的方式状语从句，though/although/even if引导的让步状语从句中，若主从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，则从句的主语和be动词可以省略;或者当从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，这时省略it和be动词。

Eg.①While reading a book, I heard a knock on the door.

②When taken into a warm house, a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller until in the end it disappears completely.

③Fill the blanks with a proper word where necessary.

④Once seen, it will never be forgotten.

⑤The workers just carried out the order as told.

⑥Even if invited, I won’t go to the party.

⑦Mr Green, though old, did the job very well.

⑧We should speak English whenever possible.

请同学们试着把以上省略的状语从句补充完整。

(2). get loose变松(“get + adj.”构成系表结构，意为“变得…”)

Eg. It is getting darker and darker outside.

▲ “get +过去分词”构成系表结构：

①表示被动。Eg. get burnt被烫伤get hurt受伤get killed被杀get caught被抓

②表示自身发出的动作。

Eg. get changed换衣服get dressed穿衣服get married结婚get washed洗脸

▲ “get + v-ing” 构成系表结构：(意为“某人/某物开始做…”,表示主动)

Eg. get moving/working

14.You are taking your end-of-term exam.你就要参加期末考试了。

现在进行时有时也用来表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

Eg. We are going to Mexico next Sunday.

He is leaving for Shanghai.

▲ 一般现在时也可用来表示即将发生的动作，但常指按时刻表要发生的事情。

Eg. The train leaves London at six.

15.cheat vi.作弊，欺诈

eg. cheat in/on an exam考试作弊

cheat at cards打牌作弊

▲ cheat vt.欺骗，骗取

cheat sb.(out) of sth.骗取某人某物

cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事

eg. They are cheating her out of money.

He cheated her into buying the fake diamond.他骗她买了那颗假钻石。

16.should have done = ought to have done

表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”，含有责备的意味。

Eg. You should have come here five minutes ago.

The plant is dead. I should have given it more water.

▲ shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done

表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了”。

Eg. They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye.

You shouldn’t have made such foolish mistakes.