考题回扣

【例1】Whenever I met her,     was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.        (山东高考)

A.     who    B. which    C. when    D. that?

解析  此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。 句意为：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地向我微笑。

课文原文?

It was felt in Beijing,      is more than two hundred kilometers away.

【例2】A person      e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any

e-mails.      (天津高考)

A. who                     B. whom?      C. whose                D. whoever?

解析  e-mail account前缺少定语，故用whose引导定语从句，相当于the e-mail account of whom。

课文原文?

Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.

【例3】    ,you need to give all you have and try your best.  (辽宁高考)

A.     Being a winner  B. To be a winner  C. Be a winner     D. Having been a winner?

解析  句意为：为了成为赢家，你要付出你的所有并全力以赴。所以空格部分在句中应作目的状语，故要用动词不定式。

课文原文

Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan         .

【例4】The way the guests      in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.             (北京高考)

A. treated?      B. were treated?

C. would treat?  D. would be treated??

解析  由句意可知treat的动作与influenced的动作具有同时性，故用一般过去时。客人是“受到对待”，故用被动语态。

课文原文?

Thousands of families             and many children           without parents.

【例5】I can     be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.                 (湖南高考)

A.     seldom                B. ever?    C. never                D. always?

解析  根据后置语境I’m not a very patient person.可知，前句句意应为：我永远不会成为一名老师。表示全部否定含义用never。

课文原文

Tens of thousands of cows would give milk again.

自主检测

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.The fish must go bad, for it is s     .

2.The two countries were separated by a c     . ?

3.Water can be turned into s      when heated.

4.After the earthquake, the whole city was in r     .

5.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i       .

6.There was no s        in the air crash.

7.The workers made great efforts to r___________ the people who were trapped underground.

8.Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d        .

9.The students in our school have o________________ many clubs for themselves.

10.The air in the countryside is much f________________ than that in the city.

Ⅱ.短语运用

right away, think little of, as usual, give out, be proud of, in ruins

1.If war breaks out, we shall be called up           .

2.The express train arrived on schedule         .

3.He                   my suggestion, which made me a bit upset.

4.Our company             its reputation for fair dealing.

5.The news of the President’s death           in a radio broadcast.

6.The house was         .Fortunately, nobody was hurt.

Ⅲ.完成句子?

1.Death finally ______________________________ (结束了她的痛苦).

2.They                        (避雨) under a big tree. ?

3.He                  (被评为) the best actor of this year. ?

4.The foreign visitors                      (非常高兴有机会) to visit the Great Wall.

5.—What a noise! I can hardly stand it.

—It _______________________(好像他们在开晚会) next door.

6.                          (无论他们在哪儿出现),they met with strong protests.

7.                          (在城镇的北边) stood a leaning tower in the past.

8.A memorial meeting was held                 (为了纪念这位伟大的作家).

9.         (有三分之二的人伤亡) during the Wenchuan earthquake. ?

10.But the one million people of the city,                                   (对这  些征兆满不在乎),went to bed as usual that night.

Ⅳ.单项填空?

1.Believe it or not, Lily’s sister      crying when we were eating.?

A. burst on         B. burst in?    C. burst out              D. burst into

解析  burst out+v.-ing意为“突然……起来”，而burst into+n.意为“突然开始……”。  burst on突然出现;burst in闯进;突然闯入。句意为：信不信由你，我们吃饭时莉莉的妹妹突然哭了起来。由句意及burst out的用法可知正确答案为C项。

2.The two ladies are of the same age, but it looks as if one      ten years older than     .?

A. is; other            B. was; another   C. were; other         D. were; the other

解析  考查虚拟语气及代词的用法。从句表述的内容与现在的事实相反，因此，要用虚拟语气， be动词要用were;两者中的另一个应该用the other。

3.I received his mother’s phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly      in an accident the day before yesterday.?

A. hurt                  B. injured        C. harmed                    D. wounded

解析  意外受伤常用injure。句意为：十点钟，我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。

4.Let’s      our glasses and drink      our friendship.?

A. rise; for         B. raise; to?  C. rise; with         D. raise;/

解析  第一空由后面的our glasses可知要选用及物动词raise; drink to sth.为……干杯。句意为：让我们举起杯子为我们的友谊干杯。

5.It is      for us to deal with.?

A. an enough difficult situation?

B. such a difficult situation?

C. too difficult a situation?

D. so difficult a situation

解析  考查too...to结构，too是副词，后接形容词或副词。句意为：这个情况太难应付了，我们应付不了。

6.He was lucky in the accident, but his car is under repair.?

A. destroyed              B. ruined       C. damaged                     D. hurt

解析  damage一般指破坏后可以修复;destroy指彻底破坏，无法修复或很难修复;ruin指毁坏，其使用价值发生变化，与本题语境不符;hurt指身体或精神上的伤害。故正确答案为C项。

7.The boys,     could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.?

A. the tall of whom  B. the tallest of whom?

C. the tallest one    D. the tallest of them

解析  由句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为一个非限制性定语从句，故排除C、D，三者及三者以上当中最高的一个要用最高级，故选B项。句意为：  这些男孩子中最高的一个都不能够到那个书架，于是他们去寻找其他的东西来站立。

8.—I passed the driving test!?

—    ____________!?

A. Congratulation    B. Congratulations for you?

C. Congratulations   D. Congratulation on you

解析  得知对方成功的消息时，应向他表示祝贺，此时可用省略形式congratulations，也可以用congratulations on sth.。句意为：——我通过驾照考试了!——恭喜恭喜!

9.I was about to      a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.?

A.rub    B.hit    C. wipe    D. strike

解析  strike a match划火柴。尽管rub有“摩擦，擦”之意，但它不能和match搭配使用。句意为：我正要划火柴，这时我突然想起了汤姆的警告。

10.When I was in danger, a bright idea suddenly      to me.?

A. happened              B.hit         C. struck                     D. occurred

解析  考查动词用法辨析。sth. occur to sb.某人突然想到某事。hit作“使突然想起”解时，相当于strike，后面直接跟宾语sb.; sth. happen to sb.某人碰巧发生某事。句意为：在我处于危险中时，我突然想到一个不错的主意。

11.     the rockets coming into being, the Space Age began,     China is sure to play   an important role.?

A. As; when                     B. With; at which?  C. With; in which            D. As; while

解析  第一个空考查with复合结构，若填as, coming应改为came;第二个空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Space Age，从句中有词组play a role in故空格处应填in which。

12.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it??

—Yes, but I don’t think      could pass it.?

A. somebody          B. anybody?     C. nobody           D. everybody

解析  not...everybody为部分否定，意为“并非每个人”，与but引导的转折关系的从   句相符。

13.—Did Henry paint the whole house himself?

—He      because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.

A. hadn’t painted it    B. had it painted?

C. had painted it       D. painted it

解析  由句意“……因为他不喜欢爬梯子”可知“他让别人刷的房子”。have sth. done指主语请/让别人为自己做某事。

14.The new film Lady Cop & Papa Crook?(《大搜查》) starred by Hong Kong actress    and singer Sammi Cheng (郑秀文) attracted      viewers.?

A. many of                    B. the number of ?

C. large numbers of      D. a large amount of

解析  large numbers of=a large number of大量的，许多的，修饰可数名词复数。

15.After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time      they had spent in China.?

A. that           B. what    C. when                   D. at which

解析  考查定语从句。spend为及物动词，缺少宾语，故应选关系代词that作宾语以代指先行词time。

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