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动词英语知识点高中

编辑:sx_chenj

2014-04-21

动词英语知识点高中

英语知识点高中(动词的时态与语态、情态动词、非谓语动词【分词{现在、过去}、动名词】)系动词、助动词、动词辨析)

分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式.相关知识点精讲:

1.现在分词的用法

1) 做表语: Thatbook was rather boring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:

exciting,interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.

2) 作定语:That musthave been a terrifying experience. I found him a charming person.

现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词, 相当于一个定语从句:

There are a few boysswimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside.

3) 作状语:现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作:

Following Tom, westarted to climb the mountain Opening the drawer, he took out a box.

现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句:

Not knowing heraddress, we couldn’t get in touch with her.

现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句:

Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy. Jim hurt hisarm while playing tennis.

Be careful whencrossing the road.

4)作宾补: 现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语:

例如, see,hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. I see himpassing my house every day.

Ismelt something burning. She kept himworking all day.

2.过去分词的用法:

1) 作表语:

She felt confused, andeven frightened. I’m satisfied with your answer. He is not interested inresearch.

2) 作定语:Theteacher gave us a satisfied smile.

cooked food a written report fried eggs boiled water fallen leaves

What’s the language spoken in thatcountry?

3)作状语:Seen fromthe hill, the city looks magnificent. They came in, followed by some children.

4)作宾补: 过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语, 接在某些动词后面

I will have theclothes washed tomorrow. When they get back home, they found the room robbed.

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