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高三英语复习:非谓语动词解题规则及过程详解

编辑:

2017-10-12

规则四、非谓语动词作定语时,表示将来用-to do,表正在进行用-ing,表示已经完成用-ed

例7. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A.produced B.being produced

C.to be produced D.having been produced

解析:根据本题中的时间状语next month,可知the play将要于下月被创作出来,表将来应该用to do,所以答案为C。

例8.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down

解析:根据句意“被暴风雨刮倒的树已经从路上移走了”,树被刮倒是过去已经完成的动作,表已经完成用-ed形式,所以答案为B。

规则五、介词后跟-ing形式,可以在-ing前加逻辑主语

例9. The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.

A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caught

C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught

解析:本题led to中的to是介词,后面应该用-ing形式,the thief作-ing的逻辑主语,所以答案为D。

例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed D. to open and close

解析:本题the noise of中的of是介词,后面应该用-ing形式,desks作-ing的逻辑主语,所以答案为C。

规则六、-ing形式或to do可作主语或宾语,-ed形式则不可以

例11. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.

A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch

解析:本题中is为系动词,前面应该作主语,用-ing形式,所以答案为C。

例12 ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined

解析:本题中is为系动词,前面应该作主语,用-ing形式,所以答案为C。

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