高中英语短文改错分类解析-主谓一致

【摘要】高中生各科考试，各位考生都在厉兵秣马，枕戈待旦，把自己调整到最佳“作战状态”。在这里精品学习网为各位考生整理了高中英语短文改错分类解析-主谓一致，希望能够助各位考生一臂之力，祝各位考生金榜题名，前程似锦!!

一、考点规律分析

从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷)

(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷)

(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷)

(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)

(5) But not all information are good to society. (are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数) (广西卷)

(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时) (年四川卷)

(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用is) (四川卷)

(8) …you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists) (浙江卷)

(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were) (福建卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.

(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.

(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.

(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.

(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.

(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.

【参考答案】

(1) was 改为 were，因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略，为复数。

(2) are 改为 is，句子主语为动名词短语 remembering English words，故其谓语动词要用单数。

(3) was 改为 were，police 作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。

(4) is 改为 are，因句子主语为复数。

(5) wants 改为 want，此句为强调句，强调的是主语 the parents and their son，为复数。

(6) were 改为 was，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

精品学习网高中频道为大家整理了高中英语短文改错分类解析-主谓一致

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