高中英语听力试题设置特点

英语听力试题设置特点1)主旨大意题：要求考生听懂语段的主要内容,对对话有一个全面的领会和整体的把握。往往不会出现明确的提示。这类题较难。一般设题 1-2 道。例如：

M: Well, I’d better be getting home now. It’s been great seeing you again.

W: Oh, it was nice seeing you too.

Q: What are the speakers doing?

A. Enjoying meeting each other.

B. Saying Good Bye to each other.

C. Planning to see each other again.

材料中并没有出现“Bye, Good bye, see you, …”等告别的词语。只有综合全部对话内容，并且抓住表述时态的关键词it was nice seeing you too，才获知“他们在告别”。正确答案 B。

2)事实题：此类题要求考生听懂语段中的某个具体事实，如：时间、地点、人物、原因、目的、结果、数量、频率、价格、比较、筛选等这类题较容易，其选项往往是一个词或一个短语，可以从对话或独白中直接找到答案。但有些事实却要求对材料中的相关事实信息进行加工，才能选定答案。往往是设题最多的项目(设题5-8道)。

例：W: Can I come to see you at ten, Professor Brown?

M: I’m sorry, Susan. I’m meeting my students then. Why not come half an hour later?

Q: when should Susan go to meet professor?

A. At 10:00   B. At 10:30   C. At 11:00

关键是两点：Can I come to see you at ten? ;Why not come half an hour later? 正确答案B。

3)细节题：此类题要求考生听懂语段中的某个具体细节，但有时细节是一些隐藏信息。一般设题 5-6 道。例如：

W: So, how long have you been here?

M: Just a couple of days actually. I’m on a big journey. You know, I’m visiting all the places of interest here.

Q: What’s the man doing?

A. He’s working in a hotel.

B. He’s visiting a young couple

C. He’s traveling around.

根据 I’m visiting all the places of interest here. 便可得出正确答案 C。

例如：原听力录音材料

Last summer I went on business to the small mountain village. Just before the day I was about to return, it rained heavily. The road was washed away. I could do nothing but telephone the boss. He said “just enjoy your holiday there”.

Q1.Why was “I” in the small village?

A. to repair the bridge   B. to have a holiday    C. to work

Q2. When can “I” return?

A.The rain stopped.

B.The road was repaired.

C. The holiday was over.

听的时候着力捕捉有用的信息，抓关键词。这里应抓住 on business, 1 小题答案选 C;再抓住 The road was washed away. 确定 2 小题的答案为 B。

听力测试题所选的短文(独白)大部分是记叙文，通常围绕 what，who，when，where，which，why 这几方面来设计考题。听时一定要集中精力，抓住关键词，切勿连蒙带猜“碰运气”。

4)推理判断题：这类题要求在掌握整个语段材料内容的基础上对多种相关信息(包括说话人的语调、语气)进行综合分析并推理判断出对话、独白的背景，谈话者的相互关系，以及他们各自的意图、观点和态度。一般设题 6-7 道。例如：

M: May I help you?

W: Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets. I prefer something like the one I’m wearing.

Q: Where are the two speakers?

A. In a department store

B. In a clothes factory

C. On a playground.

根据售货员对顾客打招呼的用语 May I help you? 及顾客的回答 I’d like to try on some sports jackets. 来推断这段话是发生在百货商店。答案 A。

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