写好完形填空，对提高英语水平有重要意义，以下是精品学习网为大家总结的高中英语完形填空题与解析：减轻学生的作业负担，希望大家喜欢。

Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 1 for children to work at home in their free time. 2 , they argue that most teachers do not 3 plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to 4 tasks which they have already done at school.

Recently in Greece many parents 5 about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time, and they wanted to 6 it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. Similar 7 _ also exists in some British schools.

Most people agree that homework is not 8 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 10 at all in their children's homework.

1. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant

2. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover

3. A. considerably B. favourably C. properly D. pleasantly

4. A. finish B. repeat C. attend D. accomplish

5. A. quarrelled B. puzzled C. explored D. complained

6. A. delay B. stop C. block D. prove

7. A. schedule B. operation C. arrangement D. behaviour

8. A. fair B. average C. balanced D. comparative

9. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable

10. A. interest B. curiosity C. notice D. attention

1- 5ADCBD 6-10 BCACA

如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个麻烦事。人家外国人也碰上了这个问题。看看外国人又是怎么处理的?

题号 答案 考查内容

解题依据 解题分析

1 A 逻辑推理 前一句说今天许多人认为老师给学生的家庭作业太多了。自然这些人觉得孩子们在业余时间里工作就不是有没有趣味(uninteresting)，重不重要(unfortunate)，幸运不幸运(unimportant)的问题，而是没有必要的(unnecessary)问题。

2 C 词义辨析

语句连贯 进一步(moreover)谈论他们的观点。nevertheless然而，不过;however然而, 可是;therefore因此, 所以;moreover而且, 此外。

3 B 逻辑推理

词义比较 他们争辩说老师并没有很恰当地(properly)计划好留给学生的作业。considerably相当地; favourably顺利地, 有利地; properly适当地, 完全地; pleasantly令人愉快地，舒适地。

4 D 逻辑推理

词义比较 结果是，孩子们不得不做学校里已经做过的作业，这就是重复(repeat)。finish完成，结束;attend出席，参加;accomplish完成, 达到, 实现。

5 A 逻辑推理

固定搭配 老师给学生布置了难度大的家庭专业，家长迷惑不解(puzzle)却没去探究(explore)清楚而去争论(quarrel)，而是抱怨(complain)老师布置的作业太难。quarrel争论, 挑剔; puzzle迷惑不解; explore探索, 钻研;complain抱怨，控诉;explore和puzzle一般不与about搭配。

6 C 逻辑推理，前后照应 后句中有two countries which stopped homework recently。他们认为大部分的作业都是浪费时间，他们要制止。delay耽搁，延期;stop阻止，制止，终止;block妨碍，阻塞;prove证明, 证实。

7 C 词义比较

逻辑推理 在英国的一些学校也做了同样的调整，即周末不布置作业等等。schedule时间表, 进度表;operation操作，实施;arrangement整顿, 调整;behaviour行为，举止。

8 A 前后照应

逻辑推理 大部分的人都同意，给学生布置家庭作业是不公平的。家里有电视吵闹，学生状态不佳，所以有些就帮助孩子做家庭作业。fair公平的，公正的;average一般的，平均的;balanced平衡的，和谐的;comparative比较的, 相当的。

9 B 逻辑推理

词义比较 在安静而又舒适的家里。与前面的quiet并列的应是comfortable，表示家里的氛围。furnished有家具的;expensive花费的，昂贵的;comfortable舒适的; suitable适当的，相配的。

10 D 逻辑推理

固定搭配 其他的家长对孩子的家庭作业却根本不感兴趣。take interest in sth对……感兴趣;have curiosity in sth对……有好奇心;take notice of注意, 留心;pay attention to对……注意, 重视, 倾听。

(B)

DC Hilton was one of the first Americans to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago he bought a small restaurant on US highway 19, in Oklahoma. His main customers were truck drivers and 11___salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheeseburgers when they stopped to 12 their journey.

It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door 13 .

Over the years his simple burger cafe has expanded into a 24-hour roadside empire, with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car park 14__ mobile homes (活动住房) and all-night self-help laundry.

Hilton was a pioneer in a 24-hour 15 which has now caught on around the world. Today not only restaurants but also banks, supermarkets, mail-order firms, travel agencies and many other businesses are 16 to be open all night. 17 is this really a good thing?

A lot of research has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing 18 about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn't sleep. Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to suffer at least occasionally from over-tiredness. 19 of the worst man-made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficulty __ 20 awake.

11. A. travelling B. walking C. entering D. coming

12. A. start B. continue C. break D. enjoy

13. A. ever B. since C. later D. then

14. A. on B. at C. of D. for

15. A. working trend B. touring business C. banking service D. delivering system

16. A. performing B. pretending C. beginning D. hesitating

17. A. Thus B. And C. But D. Furthermore

18. A. concern B. understanding C. interest D. sense

19. A. Few B. Several C. None D. All

20. A. preserving B. becoming C. maintaining D. staying

11-15 ACBDA 11-20 CCABD

全天二十四小时营业是怎么回事?它原来是美国人DC Hilton最新搞起来的。他可真有本事!

题号 答案 考查内容

解题依据 解题分析

11 A 逻辑推理 DC Hilton是发现可以利用午夜来挣钱的第一位美国人。42年前他在俄克拉荷马州的19国道上买下了一家小餐馆。其顾客的主要成员就自然是卡车司机和在外旅行(travelling)的商人。

12 D 逻辑推理

词义比较 这些人停下车来，中止(break)他们的旅程，到他的餐馆里喝咖啡吃夹有干酪和碎牛肉的三明治。start开始，动身，出发;continue继续, 连续, 延伸; enjoy享受，喜欢;break打断，中止，指中途停下来，break作名词有"中休，课间休息"的意思。

13 C 逻辑推理

语法规则 顾客们要他整晚都营业。他决定下来后把大门钥匙都丢了。当然，自那以后他就不用关门了。ever曾经，在任何时候，与一般过去时和现在完成时连用;since以后, 后来，与现在完成时连用;later后来，与一般过去时连用;then当时, 在那时，与一般过去时连用。

14 B 词义比较

固定搭配 有一个为(for)活动住房准备的停车场。

15 D 前后照应

逻辑推理

词义比较 DC Hilton是现在流行的二十四小时流水线工作(working trend)的首创人。前一段已有些提示，提到的是DC Hilton的全天二十四小时的服务工作。再则，working trend是范畴词，包括其它三项的活动内容。另外，其它三项在前文中也没有具体提及。

16 B 常识运用

逻辑推理 现在全世界的餐馆、银行、超市、邮件行业、旅行社以及其它行业都开始(beginning)全天二十四小时营业。perform履行, 执行, 表演;pretend假装，装扮;hesitate犹豫, 踌躇。

17 C 语句连贯 与下段联系起来看，与下段形成转折关系，用But表示。thus因而，表示推理意义;and表示顺承关系;furthermore此外, 而且，表示添加、递进意义。

18 A 逻辑推理

词义比较 concern关心, 关注, 关注;understanding谅解, 理解;interest兴趣，影响;sense感觉，见识。在美国，人们对全天二十四小时工作的影响进行了许多的研究，人们不仅仅只是感觉(sense)，理解(understanding)和对此感兴趣(interest)，而是日益关注(concern)这些不睡觉的人群所长期面临的危险：美国人较之一百年前少了百分之二十的睡眠，百分之五十五的人声称至少时不时地由于过度疲劳而遭受痛苦。

19 C 前后照应 在天亮前的最后几小时里，好几个(several)这种人为的灾难发生了。由前文的百分之五十五得知只是部分情况。

20 A 词义辨析

逻辑推理 即便是最有经验的晚班工人在这个时间也没法保持清醒状态。preserve保护，保存;become变成, 变得;maintain维持, 维修;stay坚持, 止住。

高中英语完形填空题与解析：减轻学生的作业负担就到这里结束了，同学和老师们一定要认真阅读，希望能有所启发，对大家的学习和生活有所帮助。