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2013-12-12
大家一定要把握好高中的学习,多练习,为高考奋战,小编为大家整理了高中英语完形填空题与解析:Jenkins,希望对大家有帮助。
Jenkins was a jeweller, who had made a large diamond (钻石) ring worth ?17,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked ___1___like the first one but was worth only ?2,000. This he took to the shop, which___2___it without a question.
Jenkins gave the much more___3___ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife___4___to Paris for a weekend. As to the___5___ring, the shop sold it for ?60,000.
Six months later the buyer___6___it back to Silkstone's office. "It's a faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond," he said. "It isn't worth the high___7___I paid." Then he told them the ___8___.
His wife's car had caught fire in an___9___. She had escaped (幸免), ___10___the ring had fallen off and been damaged (损坏) in the great___11___of the fire.
The shop had to___12___. They knew that no fire on earth can___13___damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the___14___diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who___15___it?
A picture of the ring appeared in the___16___. A reader thought he___17___the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which___18___a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman___19 ___a large diamond ring. "Do you know the___20___with the lovely diamond ring?" the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.
1. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly
2. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected
3. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable
4. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled
5. A. first B. second C. last D. next
6. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned
7. A. cost B. money C. price D. value
8. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results
9. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience
10. A. so B. or C. but D. and
11. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure
12. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise
13. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever
14. A. real B. pure C. right D. exact
15. A. copied B. made C. stole D. did
16. A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes
17. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized
18. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried
19. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding
20. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweller
1-5DADAB 6-10CCABC 11-15BBDAD 16-20CDACB
浏览全文,我们可知文章讲的是宝石匠Jenkins用偷梁换柱的手法将赝品戒指充正品卖给
珠宝店,最后因事情败露而锒铛入狱。--真是自作自受。
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 D 常识运用
逻辑推理 珠宝商Jenkins用价值?2,000的赝品/仿制品代替价值?17,000的钻石戒指送到珠宝店,那么仿制品就必须看起来和真的差不多,精确(exactly)度很高才行,而不能接近(nearly),仅仅(only)一样,当然不可能完全,必定(surely)一样。
2 A 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 根据下文可知珠宝店没有拒绝(reject,refuse),不仅仅只是收到(receive),而是毫无疑问地、心甘情愿地收下(accept)的收下了他的仿制品。
3 D 逻辑推理前后照应 Jenkins把价值贵重(valuable)的真品自己留着当作礼物送给妻子。real和modern与前文内容不构成比较级关系,缺少比较前提。worthy虽然有"值得的,有价值的"的意思,但其比较级形式通常用曲折形式,即后接-er,worthier。
4 A 前后照应 从后文中"walking out to a plane"可以得到暗示,他们是乘座飞机去的巴黎度周末。
5 B 逻辑推理前后照应 真的戒指被Jenkins送给了妻子,商店卖出的只能是那另一枚(second)假的。
6 C 逻辑推理词义比较 买主把它拿回到珠宝店。A、B两项与内容不符;D项不能与back搭配;bring back拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复。
7 C 固定搭配前后照应词义比较 这个戒指不值我出的价钱。cost成本,费用;money货币, 钱, 金钱,但前面不用high修饰value价值, 估价,但通常不作pay的宾语;price价格, 价钱。
8 A 逻辑推理前后照应词义辨析 由下文内容可知,这位买主讲的是实际情况。fact事实, 实际, 实情;matter事件, 问题;question问题, 疑问;result结果, 成效。
9 B 逻辑推理词义辨析 从"His wife's car had caught fire"和"escaped"判断,应是开车出了事故。affair事务, 事件;accident意外事件, 事故; incident事件, 事变;experience经验, 体验。
10 C 前后照应语句连贯 妻子幸免于难,可是戴的戒指却脱落了。从空白前后的逻辑关系来看,该处上下文之间不是因果(so)、选择(or)和并列(and)关系,而是转折(but)关系。
11 B 常识运用前后照应 钻石是能经受高温的。从上下文看出戒指在火的高温热量(heat)下受损,与火的压力(pressure)、堆(pile)数、火力(power)无关。
12 B 词义比较逻辑推理 面对戒指被烧坏这一事实,珠宝店不得不承认(permit)。think想, 思索;agree同意;promise允诺, 答应。
13 D 常识运用词义比较 无论什么火在任何时候(ever)都不可能毁坏真正的钻石。almost几乎, 差不多; even甚至,即使;just 正好, 仅仅。
14 A 逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 有人将真的和假的掉了包。real真的, 真实的,与其前的perfect相呼应,与其后的faulty相对照。pure纯的, 纯粹的, 纯净的;right正当的,合适的;exact精确的, 准确的。
15 D 词汇用法前后照应 此题考查do/did/does的替代用法。这里did用来代替上文出现过的"had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place",以免重复。
16 C 前后照应 从下文"The next day,another picture appeared in the papers…",中可得到暗示,答案应为选项C。
17 D 词义辨析 从报纸上登的照片上辨认(recognize)出来。暗示曾经见过这枚戒指,其照片一刊出就认得。see看见, 了解, 领会,指目光或思维所及;know知道,熟悉,表示对某事、物的知晓;find找到, 发现,表示对某事、物的认识;recognize认识,认出,辨认,表示对某事、物的重现的再认识。
18 A 常识运用词义比较 报纸上显示出一个著名舞蹈演员的照片。报纸上的图片,无法画出(draw),印出(print)或携带(carry),而只能表明、显示(show)某一事物或情景。
19 C 词义辨析固定搭配 佩带着大钻石戒指的女性。carry携带;hold把握、占有;dress给……穿衣、装扮;wear佩戴、穿戴。
20 B 前后照应 根据上一句内容选定。
高中英语完形填空题与解析:Jenkins就到这里结束了,同学和老师们一定要认真阅读,希望能有所启发,对大家的学习和生活有所帮助。标签:高中英语完形填空
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