编辑:sx_wuqb
2013-12-12
完形填空是英语中一大重要点,学好完形填空,对提高英语能力有很重要的意义,小编为大家整理了高中英语完形填空题与解析:Robert,希望大家喜欢。
It was a cold winter's afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he: crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any ___1___ on the river. ___2___ the bridge, however, almost directly below,___3___was a small canoe(独木舟), with a boy in it. He was ___4___ wearing many clothes, Robert ___5___. He shivered (打了个寒颤) and walked on.
___6___ he heard a cry. "Help! Help!" The cry ___7___ from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was ___8___ the water and his canoe was ___9___ away. "Help! Help!" he called again.
Robert was a good ___10___. Taking off, his clothes, he ___11___ into the river. The ___12___ water made him tremble all over, ___13___ in a few seconds he reached the ___14___. "Don't be afraid, "he said and started to swim towards the river bank, ___ 15___ the boy with him. But at that ___16___ he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all ___17___ in his direction. Robert ___ 18___ to swim towards the boat.
"Give me a hand, "he shouted ___19___ he got near the boat. He ___20___ up into a row of faces. "It's funny," he thought. "They look so ___21___." Silently they helped the boy into the boat and ___22___ him in a blanket. But they did not move to ___23___ Robert.
"Aren't you going to pull me ___24___ too?" Robert asked.
"You!" said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large ___25___. "You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled(破坏)a whole afternoon's work !You can stay in the water!"
1. A. fish B. boats C. waves D. sounds
2. A. From B. Towards C. Near D. Beyond
3. A. there B. it C. where D. that
4. A. then B. also C. only D. not
5. A. noticed B. saw C. guessed D. said
6. A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there
7. A. happened B. went C. arrived D. came
8. A. on B. within C. in D. under
9. A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling
10. A. swimmer B. guard C. soldier D. sportsman
11. A. threw B. looked C. dived D. turned
12. A. deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold
13. A. but B. so C. and D. or
14. A. canoe B. bank C. boy D. bridge
15. A. pushing B. dragging C. holding D. catching
16. A. place B. period C. second D. moment
17. A. seeing B. smiling C. looking D. shouting
18. A. decided B. went C. agreed D. promised
19. A. while B. till C. for D. as
20. A. turned B. looked C. hurried D. stood
21. A. nervous B. afraid C. excited D. angry
22. A. wrapped B. left C. placed D. threw
23. A. save B. thank C. help D. wrap
24. A. on B. out C. away D. off
25. A. boat B. blanket C. camera D. screen
1-5BCADA 6-10BDCBA 11-15CDACB 16-20DCADB 21-25DACBC
在冰冷的冬日,Robert费了老大的劲把落水的小孩救上了船,可船上的人却生气地对他?是他不应该救人?还是船上的人怎么啦?挺有意思的哦!请看--
题号 答案 考察内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 B 常识判断
逻辑推理 大河面上显现的一般只能是船只(boats),船只也与后文的独木舟形成对照,形成冬天的河流上人烟稀少,船少舶鲜的场面。鱼(fish)一般只能在水中,除非死鱼,在桥上是无法看到的。波浪(waves)和声音(sounds)没有存在的前提。
2 C 词汇用法
词义辨析 句中的动词为静态意义的联系动词be。from和towards都是动态意义,通常不与静态动词连用,只有near和beyond才能与静态动词连用。beyond与文句意义不符。
3 A 句法结构 表示存在意义的there be结构。
4 D 逻辑推理
词义比较 then和only与文句意义不符。also缺少前提比较对象。冬天的寒冷,河水的刺骨,Robert的寒颤,孩儿衣裳的单薄,增加了文句的气氛,增加了后文抢救的必要性。
5 A 词义比较
常识判断 Robert无需用言语表达(say),在桥上也无法清楚看到(see),事实不容猜测(guess),只需稍加注意,留心(notice),即可得知。
6 B 常识判断 距离不会很远(far away),猛然(just then)听到呼救声。呼救声是断断续续的,是短暂的,无法延续至某时(till then)。具体单一的动作往往发生于特定的具体短暂的某一点时间。不必提及呼救声的出处(from there),后文有所交待。
7 D 词汇用法
固定搭配
词义比较 happen和arrive通常不与from搭配。come和go能与from搭配,而朝向说话者的动作或远而近的动向用come from。
8 C 常识判断 呼救便是有所困难或处于险境。小孩不可能浮在水面上(on),也不可能沉入水中(within)或水下(under),Robert便不可能看到,而只能是掉入了水中(in)
9 B 常识判断 独木舟不可能自行跑走(run)、自行流走(flow),文中没有提及外界的拉力(pull),而只能是浮于水面,随水漂流(float)。
10 A 常识运用 Robert不会是卫兵(guard)士兵(soldier)和运动员(sportsman),文中没有提及,既便是,也无济于事。而只有当他是一名游泳能手,方才有所作为。
11 C 常识判断 脱衣入水救人。Robert固然得看(look)水面,但入水(dive)才是决定性动作。turn into与文句意义不符。throw为及物动词,后需跟宾语,如用throw himself倒是可以的。
12 D 常识运用 冬天人们在乎的不是水的凉爽(cool),水的深度(deep);救人要紧张,也就不在乎水的清浊(dirty)。而只有水的刺骨寒冷(cold)才可能使Robert周身发抖。
13 A 语句连贯 纵然水冷刺骨,令人发抖,但Robert还能奋力救人。转折关系,用but。
14 C 前后照应 Robert已脱离桥面(bridge),远离河岸(bank)救人(boy);独木舟已漂然而去,是无足轻重,无关紧要的。
15 B 常识运用
词义比较 救人应是首先抓到(catch)落水之人,然后抓住(hold)他,再拖着(drag)落水之人向前游动,以便减少阻力,保存体力,而不是推着(push)向前游。catch为短暂性动词,不能持续,hold虽为持续意义,他不是终结性、决定性动作。drag是持续性动词,是起决定性意义的动作。
16 D 词义比较 表示具体短暂意义的notice只能发生于具体短暂的某一点的时间(moment),而非某一地点(place),也非某一段时间(period)和某一秒钟(second)。
17 C 词义比较
逻辑推理 由后文得知,船上的人没有理由幸灾乐祸地笑(smile),也没有那份感情去喊(shout),而只是观望(look)着这个方向,拍摄着影片。see为及物动词,后面需接宾语。see为短暂动词,不能持续。
18 A 词汇用法
词义比较 agree(同意)、promise(许诺)虽后面可接不定式作宾语,但两词的意义暗示着一个间接的或直接的谓语对象的存在,它们只是思维和语言的表现,而与行动无关。go需要去向状语。decide后可跟不定式作宾语,它的意义使人把思维意念付诸于行动。
19 D 语句连贯
词汇用法 while和till与持续动词连用,for表示原因,as表示时间。
20 B 词义比较
逻辑推理 look up抬头向上看。其它三项与文句意义不符。
21 D 逻辑推理
前后照应 有趣的(funny)是:Robert在奋力救人,而船上的人却一点不紧张(nervous),也不恐惧害怕(afraid),也不心情激动(excited),竟然气愤不已(angry)。从后文便亦可看出。
22 A 常识判断 船上的人不是把小孩扔(throw)在或留在(leave)毯子上,而是置于(place)毯子上,然后再包裹(wrap)好,以便取暖。
23 C 逻辑推理 Robert还没上船,无所谓包裹(wrap),从后文得知,Robert帮了倒忙,船上的人对他生气还来不及,也就不可能感谢(thank)他了:Robert也不需要他们来救(save)他,而只是希望他们稍微帮点忙(help),以便尽快上船。
24 B 逻辑推理
词义辨析 Robert希望船上的人帮忙把他弄出水面,而非拉离某处。away和off表示偏离、脱离,pull away和pull off即拉离Robert所处之处,可能达不到"出水"的目的。pull on指用力拉,相当于及物动词。
25 C 逻辑推理
常识运用
前后照应 选用C,趣味性结尾。
高中英语完形填空题与解析:Robert就到这里结束了,同学和老师们一定要认真阅读,希望能有所启发,对大家的学习和生活有所帮助。标签:高中英语完形填空
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