编辑:sx_liujy
2015-09-07
学好英语的其中一步就是学好语法,以下是精品学习网整理的一般过去将来时构成及用法,请大家学习。
1.一般过去将来时的构成
一般过去将来时是由“should/would + 动词原形”构成的。 He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris. 昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎。
They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier. 他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。 2.一般过去将来时的用法
一般过去将来时间的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作和状态。 a. 一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中 He said they would arrange a party. 他说他们将安排一个晚会。
I asked if he would come and fix my TV set. 我问他是否来帮我修电视机。
b. 一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态
If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University. 如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去剑桥大学。 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。
3.过去将来时间其他表达法 a. was/were going to +动词原形
He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired. 他说他退休后要住在农村。 They thought it was going to rain. 他们认为天要下雨了。 b. was/were +动词的-ing形式
Nobody knew whether the guests were coming. 没人知道客人们是否要来。
I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.
我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。 c. was/were +动词不定式
She said she was to clean the classroom after school. 她说她放学后要打扫教室。
It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River. 据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。 提示:
“was/were going to +动词原形”或“was/were + 动词不定式完成式”可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。(没有去成) I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before. 我是打算帮忙演出的,但前天我感冒了。(没有帮上忙) d. was/were about to do
“was/were about to do”表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 I felt something terrible was about to happen. 我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。 e. was/were on the point of doing
I'm glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but you've saved me the trouble now. 很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话,现在你省去我这个麻烦了。 提示:
“be about to do”和“be on the point of doing”结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain. 我正要动身天突然下雨了。
以上一般过去将来时构成及用法的知识希望大家认真掌握,精品学习网预祝大家在新的一年获得更好的成绩。
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标签:高中英语语法
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