被动语态是英语语法考察的重点，以下是被动语态中常用的介词，请大家参考。

1.by表示动作的执行者或施加者

By whom is the book written 这本书是谁写的?

The children were driven indoors by the rain. 孩子们被雨赶进了室内。  

2.with表示用某种工具

The wolf was killed with a gun. 狼被枪打死了。

The field was spread with wild flowers. 田野里野花遍地。  

3.from表示源于某种物质(看不出原材料)

Good wine is made from grain. 好酒是粮食制成的。          

4.of表示用某种材料制成(看得出原材料)   The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做的。  

5.其他介词

You are wanted on the phone. 有电话找你。   He is known to everybody. 大家都认识他。   She was caught in the rain. 她遭雨淋了。   注意：

动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示，但被动语态句子中的by短语并不总是表示动作执行者。

A policeman is known by the clothes he wears. 警察可以通过他的服装辨认出来。(by表示方式)

He was much flattered by her asking him to dinner. 她邀请他吃晚饭，他受宠若惊了。(by表示原因)

The snow was piled high by the gate. 门口雪堆积得很高。(by表示地点)

被动语态中常用的介词的全部内容就是这些，希望对大家提高成绩有帮助。

相关链接：

高中英语语法十种常见时态的被动语态总结

高中英语语法双重所有格相关内容