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高一英语词汇能力竞赛练习题(人教版)

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2016-05-03

C.根据下列各词的英语解释写出正确的单词(10分)。

61. __________ uncooked.

62. __________ the strong wish to know about something

63. __________ mistake.

64. __________the place where someone was born.

65.__________ a thin paper cover in which you put and send a letter.

66. __________ to discuss something with someone so that you can make a decision together.

67. __________ to change food that you have just eaten into substances that your body can use .

68.____________ someone who buys things or services from a shop, company, etc.

69.____________ something that you say is not true.

70. ____________ to try to find or get something.

D.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

71.You were wrong to take the car without _________(permit).

72.The __________ (origin) picture is in the British Museum.

73.The teacher gave orders that the work __________(finish) before 4 o’clock.

74.The suggestion that the students _____  (make) after a discussion was very good.

75.He pushed it ________(gentle) open and looked in.

76.Don’t you think it’s _________(puzzle) that no one noticed them leave.

77.Do you permit your children ___________ (smoke)?

78.When I woke up, I found myself _______(pull) into another room.

79.We ___________ (benefit) a lot since we formed the good habit of learning.

80. There is a message pinned on the door, which _____ (say)  “ Sorry to miss you! ”.

IV. 完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

Competition or Cooperation?

Competition is necessary for the development and advancement of a society and cooperation is important for the existence and 81 of a society. Competition can push one to make greater progress, 82  cooperation can bring benefits to society as well as to everyone. In my opinion, fair competition and sincere friendly cooperation should be 83 and promoted.

Competition 84 be seen everywhere and every time. It can be very 85. For example, the workers of one factory try their best to produce high quality products in order to compete with other factories to take a larger share in the market. College students compete with each other, to get better 86 , win scholarships(奖学金), and then get better jobs in the future. This is just like a 87  in the sports meeting. Only when we dash(冲刺) along can we succeed. On the other hand, we live, work and study with many other people and we are 88 of a society. In many cases, we can't do without cooperation between us because each one's ability is limited. 89 , cooperation is also important. As long as we are cooperative, our achievements will be greater. We can say that cooperation is the 90 of success.

In one word, if one wants to be successful, to gain greater achievements, and to seek for a happier and safer life, he or she must learn to be both competitive and cooperative.

81.A.value                    B. fortune                       C. peace                        D. freedom

82.A.or                         B. while                           C. but                              D. for

83.A.encouraged           B. exploited                     C. increased                    D. prevented

84.A.must                    B. should                         C. would                         D. can

85.A.steady                  B. helpful                         C. nervous                       D. cruel

86.A.grades                  B. degrees                       C. prizes                          D. pay

87.A.game                    B. signal                           C. fight                            D. race

88.A.members              B. students                       C. masters                        D. leaders

89.A.However               B. Otherwise                    C. Therefore                     D. Besides

90.A. key                      B. base                            C. cause                          D. result

V.阅读理解(词汇猜测)(共5小题,计10分)

A

Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewi- ves and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的,值得的).

91 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”

A. repeat              B. reiterated         C. uneducated            D. sick

B

The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate (参议院)opposed this decision , but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.

92.The underlined word “banished” mean__________.

A  killed by stoning        B sent away      C imprisoned      D punished by whipping

C

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like thebrilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear.

We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

93. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean ___ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ___.

A. bright and splendid…slow in thinking and understanding

B. pretty and handsome…ordinary-looking

C. great and important…common

D. hopeful and helpful…careless

D

As the son of a senior official in the KMT(Kuomingtang), Lien Chan was born to be a good leader. During his childhood, he was quite naughty and seldom sat still. But he often acted as leader among his friends.

“He was happy to help and lead. When any quarrel broke out among the kids, he would come forward to mediate,” said one of his childhood friends in Xi’an.

94.What does the underlined word “mediate” mean?

A.To stand in the middle.                 B.To help one side.

C.To be a looker-on.                       D. To stop the quarrel.

E

Tens of thousands of baby penguins  face starvation(饥饿) after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic  ice sheet and blocked their parents’ road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November- December breeding season..

95. What does the underlined word “obtain” probably mean?

A  eat               B  get          C  sell            D  buy

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