“It”的用法和“There be”结构

2012-11-19 17:19:44 字体放大:  

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强调句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它

强调

部分

例 句

说 明

It is I who am to blame. 是我该受责怪。

It was your uncle that (who) came yesterday.

昨天来的是你叔叔。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is …that(who)如果原句谓语动词是过去时态,则用It was…that(who)。在

It was a new pen that Mother gave me .

母亲给我的是一支新钢笔。

强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when, where, how, 必须用that。

地点

It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.

我把雨伞就落在了教室里。

时间

It is at eleven that the train leaves.

火车是在十一点钟离开。

方式

It was just as he ordered that I acted.

我正是照他吩咐的那样做的。

原因

It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.

正是因为他处境困难我才尽力帮助他。

It was red that we painted the gate.

我们把门油漆成红的颜色。

It was chairman that they elected him .

他们选他担任的是主席的职务。

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