2012年英语四级语法讲义大全:虚拟语气

2012-11-28 16:48:14 字体放大:  

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虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握:

1、虚拟条件句。

2、名词性虚拟语气。

3、虚拟语气的其他用语。

一、虚拟条件句:

条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

1、条件从句与现在事实不一致,其句型为:

If 主语+过去时,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+动词原形,如:

If I were you, I would study hard.

If it rained, I would not be here now.

2、条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:

If 主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would, 或might)+have+过去分词,如:

If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.

If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.

3、条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:

+do,主语+should(could…)+ 原形 do

过去时(与现在事实条件句一样)。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.

If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.

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