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1. 疑问句中,一般须部分倒装。如:
How long have you been here? 你来这儿多长时间了?
What do you think about the movie? 你认为这场电影怎么样?
Why doesn’t he come here? 他为什么没来这儿?
注意:当对句子的主语提问时,一般不用倒装语序。如:
Who did it just now? 刚才谁干的?
What happened last night? 昨天晚上发生了什么事?
2. 否定词no, none, neither, nor, nobody, nothing, never,或半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, few, 否定词的短语not until, by no means, not only…but also…, in no way, neither …nor…, in no time, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, 及频度状语副词every day, every other day, many a time, often等位于句首时,一般须部分倒装。如:
Neither do I know him. 我也不认识他。
No word did he say before he left. 他一句话没说就走了。
Little did I know about it. 我对它了解得不多。
Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news. 他不但来了,而且给我们带来了好消息。
Often did he come here with a good smile on his face. 他来这里时,脸上挂着笑容。
3. Only + 状语,置于句首时,一般须用部分倒装。如:
Only when I got there did I know the truth. 我只有到那里时才知道事情的真相。
Only in the morning can you meet him. 你只有在早晨见到他。
注意:
(1) Only + 状语不在句首时,不可倒装,如:
I wrote to him only yesterday. 我就在昨天给它取了封信。
(2) Only + 名词做主语时,不可倒装。如:
Only Li Lei can answer this question. 只有李蕾能回答这个问题。