【摘要】:2013四级考试进入了最后的冲刺阶段,语法的知识点是难点和重点,以下是精品学习网特为考生们整理了2013英语四级语法;there be + 名词 + 非谓语动词,希望能给广大考生们在复习中作出一点贡献。预祝考生们通过考试!
一、其中的非谓语动词为现在分词
在There be sb. doing中,doing为主语所发出的动作,补足说明主语的正在发生的行为或正处的状态。如:
There are some boys playing games on the playground. 有些男孩子在操场上做游戏。
There are many teachers and students reading in the library. 图书馆里有很多老师和学生在看书。
有时,某些瞬间动词go, come, join, leave, die…的doing也可表示主语即将要进行的事情。如:
As the result of pollution, there are some animals dying out. 由于污染,有些动物即将灭绝。
In our school, there are some students going to study abroad this year. 今年,我们学校将有些学生去国外学习。
二、其中的非谓语动词为过去分词
在There be sth. done中,done一般为及物动词,表示主语所承受已经完成的动作或主语的心理所处的一种状态。如:
In this book, there are some texts learnt before. 这本书里,有些课文已在以前学过。
There are still some people interested in this story. 仍然还有很多人对这个故事感兴趣。
三、其中的非谓语动词为不定式
在There be sth. to do中,不定式表示一个还未发生的动作。如:
(1) After the war, there were many things destroyed to rebuild up in the country. 战后,整个国家百废待兴。
(2) There are lots of questions to be discussed in the meeting. 会上有很多要讨论的问题。