【摘要】：2013四级考试进入了最后的冲刺阶段，语法的知识点是难点和重点，以下是精品学习网特为考生们整理了2013英语四级语法;谈谈“there be+名词+非谓语动词”，希望能给广大考生们在复习中作出一点贡献。预祝考生们通过考试!
1. there be+宾语+现在分词：现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：
There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。
There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站着一个男人。
There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里劳动。
有时现在分词可表示一种状态：
There’s a piano standing against the wall. 靠墙有一架钢琴。
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us. 我们面前有很多困难。
There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。
有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样)：
There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10个人来吃晚饭。
2. there be+宾语+过去分词：过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：
There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。
There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。
有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)：
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面