英语四级语法讲义之比较状语从句

2013-06-04 11:26:06 字体放大:  

摘要:大学英语四级语法要从词类、时态语态、从句等方面进行学习。以下是精品学习网为考生提供的2013年大学英语四级考试语法的考核重点分析和复习方法指导。

比较状语从句:

than, as…as…,not so as…,(not) the same as, the+比较级;

eg:Light travels fast than sound.

the+比较级:

eg:The sooner,the better.

eg:Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school - the prophecy(预言) becomes self- fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.

(1)当……的时候:while, when, as ;

when:强调一件事情正在发生的时候,另外一件事情突然发生;

eg:When I was watching TV, my mother came back.

while:强调两个动作同时进行,一边……一边……;

eg:My father is cooking while my mother is reading newspaper.

as:"随时间推移"

eg:As time went by, the days became longer and longer.

(2)一……就……:as soon as ,主将从现;用directly,immediately, instantly连接两个句子;一些名词如the minute,the moment, the instant也可表示;no sooner… than, hardly… when后面的句子需要倒装;

eg:I will write to you the moment/minute I arrived in Paris.

(3)特殊单词:by the time that, every/each time(使用时后面不要再加when)

(4)till&until:

① 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的;

否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事",一般用until,动词为延续性或非延续性都可以;

eg: I slept until midnight.

Wait till I call you.

She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock.

② Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首,通常用于句中;

eg: Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.

eg:As you sleep you pass through a sequence of sleep states—light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep—that repeats approximately every 90 minutes.

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