2013英语四级语法指导:时间状语从句

2014-02-21 16:36:50 字体放大:  

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1) 时间状语从句

时间状语从句主要由以下连词引导:when, whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once, hardly (scarcely) … when, no sooner … than。

I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.

He didn’t go to sleep until he finished doing his homework.

You have changed a lot since we met last time.

时间状语从句还可由某些可充当连词的名词(the moment, the instant, every time,等)和副词(instantly, directly等)引导:

I will tell you the news the instant I know.

Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.

Note:

① before除了可表示 “在…之前”外,还可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很长或花费的力量相比较大,可译为“…才”。(“not … before” 可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的力量相比较小,可译为“…就”)。

It was a long time before I got to sleep again.

They had not been married a month before they quarreled.

② 如果位于when引导的分句之前的主句使用过去进行时、过去完成时或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等结构时,when表示突然发生某事,可译为“正在…突然”或“刚…就”等。这时,不能够用as或while来代替when。

I was walking on the street when I ran into my old friend John.

She had just fallen asleep when the telephone rang.

We were about to leave when it began to rain.

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