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2013四级写作文章扩展方法
讲道理
“讲道理”时通常采用“因果分析法”,即分析原因和结果:
先分析事物的基本原因, 例如用以下句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因:
例1 Why ... ?
For one thing... For another...
例2 The answer to this problem involves many factors.
For one thing...For another...Still another...
例3 A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ... /both individual and social contribute to...
在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要原因:
例1 Another important factor is...
例2...is also responsible for the change/problem.
例3 Certainly, the...is not the sole reason for...
还可以分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响:
例1 It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on...
例2 It involves some serious consequence for...
“讲道理”时多使用一些“启,承,转,合”词,如:therefore,because,responsible for,account for和“程度递进词”如: then,thus,moreover等。(在第一篇第二章“句子的表达”的最后附有作文中常用的“启,承,转,合”词)
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