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2013四级阅读理解猜测词义类属法与推理法
一、类属法
即通过类属来推测词义。如:
■Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.
说明:从句意我们知道 pineapples 和 coconuts 与 bananas, oranges是同类事物,同属水果(准确地说是“菠萝”和“椰子”)。
二、推理法
即根据文章的前后语境推出生词的词义。如:
■That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
说明:既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,那么 immense 的意思应该是“很大”了。
■Everyone agreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she had won the beauty contest.
说明:既然“她在选美比赛中获胜”,说明她“很美丽”(gorgeous)。
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