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2012年6月四级真题：词汇真题大汇集
1.absorb vt.吸收;使专心「搭配」be absorbed in专心于
「考题」she was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
a)attracted b)absorbed c)drawn d)concentrated
「译文」她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
2.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用
「考题」it has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
a)employ b)take c)abuse d)overlook
「译文」据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
3.accomplish v.达到;完成
「考题」the project，_______by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.
a)accomplished b)being accomplished
c)to be accomplished d)having been accomplished
「译文」预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。
4.account n.账;账户v.说明......原因
「搭配」on account of 为了......的缘故，因为
take.......into account 考虑到
「考题」i'd_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
a)take into account b)account for
c)make up for d)make out
「译文」我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。
5.approve vt.赞成，称许;批准
approval n.
「搭配」for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准
「考题」if only the committee_______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
a)approve b)will approve c)can approve d)would approve
「译文」要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。
6.approximately ad.近似地，大约
「考题」they claim that_______1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.
a)sufficiently b)approximately c)considerably d)properly
「译文」他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。
7.arise vi.出现;由......引起
「考题」some confusion has_______about who can join the association.
a)retained b)lifted c)raised d)arisen
「译文」关于谁加入协会意见不一。
8.artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的考试大论坛
「考题」there were some _______flowers on the table.
a)artificial b)unnatural c)false d)unreal
「译文」桌子上有一些假花。
9.ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)
「搭配」be ashamed of 以为......是耻辱
be ashamed to do sth.以干......为耻
「考题」he was_______ of having asked such a silly question.
a)sorry b)guilty c)ashamed d)miserable
「译文」他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。
10.associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事
「搭配」associate oneself with 加入
associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起
associate with 和......来往
「考题」a healthy life is frequently thought to be_______with the open countryside and homegrown food.
a)tied b)bound c)involved d)associated
「译文」人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
11.available a.可利用的;通用的
「考题」convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_______ in grocery stores.
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d)available
「译文」经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
12.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的
「考题」the shy girl felt_______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
a)amazed b)awkward c)curious d)amused
「译文」当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时，她感到很窘迫和难受。
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