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1. 近来城市高楼火灾频发
2. 造成事故的原因
3. 应如何防范火灾
【范文】
Recently there has been a remarkable growth of fire accidents, and almost everyday we can see fire engines rushing through streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.
In most cases, fires are caused by casual carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations; some are due to improper usages or poor quality of electrical appliances; yet some are indirectly arisen from ignoring fire precautions.
Generally speaking, fire disasters can be prevented if proper precautions will be taken. First of all, we should arouse people's sense of alertness and let them put fire-prevention in mind and take care in daily life, such as checking electrical appliances regularly, and making sure cigarettes and stoves with no flames before leaving rooms. Furthermore, let students and children know the measures of fire control better. Last, we can add more fire facilities in high-rise buildings.
【点评】
首段直接点题,说明现象;第二段分述原因;第三段呼应第二段,给出防范建议。
范文首段提出火灾频发这一普遍现象;第二段提及三个原因,分别是:粗心大意,违反火灾安全条款;家用电器质量太差或者使用不当;忽视火灾预防措施会间接导致火灾。第三段就预防火灾的措施提出建议,首先提高民众的警惕性,从身边的小事做起,并举例说明。其次要让学生和儿童更好地了解控制火灾的方法;最后增加消防设施。
第二段中的casual carelessness表示“不经意间的粗心大意”,precautions表示“预防措施”;第三段中的check electrical appliances regularly表示“定期检查家用电器”。
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