六级完型填空务必掌握的重要表达

2011-06-02 10:30:01 来源:新东方在线 字体放大:  

六级完型填空务必掌握的重要表达:

at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 。

amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。

answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守

comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守, 依从

apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

apply to 与…有关;适用

arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向…保证, 使…确信。

attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。.重要性。

take…into account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去

account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。

on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。

attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。.归因于.., 认为。.是。.的结果

begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。

get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败, 胜过。

by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

take the floor 起立发言

be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

compare…with … 把…与…比较

compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢, 取乐

take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

in dispute 在争议中

(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

come off duty 下班