【编者按】精品学习网英语四六级频道为大家收集整理了“大学英语六级考试高分经验之完型填空”供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!
完型填空的具体解题方法,也就是我们在解完型填空题时应遵循的模式以及所应注意的问题。
1.完型填空的具体解题模式
完型填空的具体解题模式,大致是这样几个步骤:
首先是通读题干,把握文章的脉络,了解文章的大意,为进一步的分析题目作准备;
其次是仔细阅读考题,对答案进行分析判断;
最后再一次通读全文,检查所做的题目。
以下我将以 1999年6月cet6的cloze为例进行说明。
首先是通读全文。第一遍通读,其目的是总结出意群的大意并由此而把握文章的脉络。文章的开头写道:most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag.这就是文章的主题句。它说明了本文所叙述的内容,一定是与时差反应有关的,多半是讲述如何克服时差反应的。我们在通读文章时,对于文章的第一句一定要加以注意,因为完型填空的第一句一般是不命题的,其目的就是要我们比较容易地掌握文章的主旨。
jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone ___61___ making mistakes.it is actually caused by ___62___ of your “body clock”----a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological ___63___.the body clock is designed for a ___64___ rhythm of daylight and darkness,so that it is thrown out of balance when it ___65___ daylight and darkness at the“wrong“times in a new time zone.the ___66___ of jetlag often persists for days ___67___ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.这是第一个意群,它的主要意思就是说生 物钟造成了时差反应。我们可以将这一段话概括为“生物钟-时差“。now a new anti-jetlag system is ___68___ that is based on proven ___69___ pioneering scientific research.dr martin moore—ede had ___70___ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone ___71___ controlled exposure to bright light.the time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates ___72___ of the discomfort of jetlog.这是第二个意群,它的意思是有一项新的科研成果,即用对接触光线的控制来调节生物钟,从而消除时差反应。我们可以将其概括为“新成果-控制与光接触-消除时差“。a successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either ___73___ or avoid bright light.exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse.the proper schedule ___74___ light exposure depends a great deal on ___75___ travel plans.这是第三个意群,它讲的是,用这种方法进行时区的过渡的条件,也就是如何控制受光的问题,以及控制的依据。我们不妨概括为“如何控制受光“。第四个意群就是我们在第一节中所列举的,可以概括为“指南-依据-内容“。第五个意群是下面的这段话:when the trip guide calls ___78___ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible.if it is dark outside,or the weather is bad,___79___ you are on an aeroplane,you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light ___80___ for a range of activities such as reading,watching tv or working.这段话的意思是遵照旅行指南进行调节的具体方法。可以简记为“调节方式“。这样,文章的大意以及脉络就很清楚了,而且对于我们所获得的以上的信息,可以保持较长时间的记忆。
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