关于动名词的翻译练习及考点

2012-11-21 16:46:53 字体放大:  

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关于动名词的翻译练习题和答案,及动名词这一语法知识点在英语六级翻译中的常考考点。

1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.

1) Taking a cold bath every day

(考点:动名词作主语)

2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).

2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do

(考点:动名词作动词的宾语)

(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式:admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)

3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).

3) getting our goods into the international market

(考点:动名词作介词的宾语)

4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).

4) crying over spilled milk

(考点:动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用:be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)

5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).

5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper

(考点:动名词的完成式)

6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).

6) being promoted to manager

(考点:动名词的被动式)

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