2013英语六级语法:替代词it, one, that和those用法说明

2013-04-02 17:01:45 字体放大:  

【摘要】:2013六级考试进入了最后的冲刺阶段,语法的知识点是难点和重点,以下是精品学习网特为考生们整理了替代词it, one, that和those用法说明,希望能给广大考生们在复习中作出一点贡献。预祝考生们通过考试!

用法说明一:

it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如:

My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。(it替代the pen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)

This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代the dictionary,与前面的this dictionary是同类)

用法说明二:

one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones,替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时,多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。另外,one(s), the one(s), those都只能替代可数名词。如:

Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)

We still have shortcomings,and they are very big ones too. 我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings)

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