英语六级语法:过去完成时知识点

2014-02-14 11:14:56 字体放大:  

【摘要】掌握好英语语法对于同学们学好英语有很重要的作用,小编为大家整理了英语六级语法:过去完成时知识点,希望大家喜欢。

一般过去式和过去完成时的对比:

(1)过去完成时:

过去的过去;

eg:Before I came to Beijing, I had stayed in Shanghai.

① 一个句子里有两个谓语动词,一个发生在前,一个发生在后,发生在前的用一般过去时,发生在后的用过去完成时;

eg:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

② 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,却未能…"

eg:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. We had thought that he would take part in the competition,but he didn't.

③ 虚拟语气:

若虚拟的现象与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时;

eg:If you had come to my birthday party, you would have seen Yaoming.

虚拟语气中可以用had+过去分词,表示对过去事实的虚拟;

3. 一般将来时

(1)shall/will, shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替;

eg:Which paragraph shall I read first?

(2)be going to +不定式,表示将来;表示要发生的事情有了预先的计划、准备或有迹象表明要发生;

eg:What are you going to do tomorrow?

What will you do this afternoon?

will表示纯粹的将来;

(3)be +不定式:表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事;

eg:We are to/will discuss the report next Saturday.

(4)be about to +不定式:意为马上做某事,后面不可以接时间状语;

eg:He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:

(1)一般现在时有时也可表将来;

eg:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

① 趋向性动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

eg:When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

② 在时间或条件句中,用一般现在时表将来;

eg:I'll write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

(2)现在进行时也可表将来:通常用于口语,翻译为打算……;

come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等词可以用进行时表将来;

【总结】英语六级语法:过去完成时知识点就为大家介绍到这儿了,希望对大家有帮助,更多精彩内容尽在精品学习网。

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