2014.12英语六级重点语法讲解:宾语从句

2014-12-11 13:35:01 字体放大:  

(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句

由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。

例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句

在带to的不定式前

例句:We decided whether to walk there.

在介词的后面

例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

在动词后面的宾语从句时

例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

直接与or not连用时

例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.

只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句

if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”

例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

if引导否定概念的宾语从句时

例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.

引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时

例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.