2012年12月英语四六级写作技巧:平行结构

2012-09-11 17:47:24 字体放大:  

精品学习网教师频道编辑为参教师资格考试的考生搜集整理了:2012年12月英语四六级写作技巧:平行结构等信息,祝愿广大考生取得满意的成绩。

平行结构

相似的思想应用相似的形式表达出来。句子的成份相近,则也应以相似的形式出现。请注意以下标有"NO"的句子是不规范的。

No: The school bus skidded, turned sideways, then comes to a stop.

Yes: The school bus skidded, turned sideways, and came to a stop.

(并列时态)

No: I don’t know why I married someone who is miserly, sloppy and a bore.

Yes: I don’t know why I married someone who is miserly, sloppy and boring.

(形容词平行结构)

No: In the wreck the circus lost a panda and elephant.

Yes: In the wreck the circus lost a panda and an elephant.

(不定冠词的平行结构)

No: I debated whether I should give the beggar money or to offer him food.

Yes: I debated whether to give the beggar money or to offer him food.

(不定式的平行结构)

No: They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes days.

Yes: They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes for days.

(介词平行结构)

No: Michael’s vacuum cleaner squealed loudly, shook violently, and dust filled the air.

Yes: Michael’s vacuum cleaner squealed loudly, shook violently, and filled the air with dust.

(并列谓语)

No: The mechanic explained the problem, method, and the tools that he was going to use.

Yes: The mechanic explained the problem, method, and tools that he was going to use.

(并列带有定冠词"the"的名词)

No: He retired respected by his associates, admired by his friends, and his employees loved him.

Yes: He retired respected by his associates, admired by his friends, and loved by his employees.

(并列被动语态)

No: As a young man he had been to Shanghai, fighting in the Anti-Japanese War, and following the Nationalist Party to Chongking.

Yes: As a young man he had been to Shanghai, had fought in the Anti-Japanese War and had followed the Nationalist Party to Chongking.

(并列过去完成时)

No: Jane is pretty, with brown hair, and has a graceful manner.

Yes: Jane is pretty