2015年公共英语三级考试写作指导：描写文
描写文
描写文就是用生动形象的语言将人物的外部特征、心理状态、言谈举止以及事物的特征和性质等描写出来，使读者能够通过文字就有“身历其境”和“如见其人”的感觉。
描写文有人物描写和事物描写两大类。描写人物的时候，应抓住其主要特征，如:相貌、服饰、语言、行为举止和内心世界等一些与众不同的地方，用最恰当的语言进行描写;而在描写事物，尤其是景物的时候，则需要将其有代表性的外部特征，如:形状、颜色等描写出来
。值得注意的是，写景的目的并不一定是专门为写景。在更多情况下，写景是为了抒情，是为了表达作者此时此刻的某种心情，让读者也能够触景生情，感受到作者的心情。
下面分别看一下写人和写景的两篇范文。
Autumn
It is autumn. The sky is clear and cloudless. The summer heat is gone. The autumn wind brings us cool. At once the version comes to my mind，“Autumn is rich with fruit and grain.” Actually I see pomegranates red and round on the stall in the market and the pears big，yellow and juicy. My mouth waters for them. The grains have been harvested，the rice，wheat and corn.
The laurel trees give off fragrance. The perfume makes its way straight into my nose. The bright red canna are standing behind rows of tall plane trees. I am waiting for their leaves to turn yellow. Then I can trample on the fallen leaves on both sides of the ground.
At times the autumn rain keeps falling silently on the trees and flowers and the ground. It washes everything clean. When the sun comes out，the droplets shine bright on the yellow leaves.
What a beautiful painting! Autumn is the season for harvest; no pains，no gains. I must study hard so tat I can have a big harvest in all my subjects.
【译文】 秋 天
已是秋天了，天空晴朗，万里无云，夏热已逝，秋风送爽。我顿时想起秋天是收获的季节。市场上已可见到红红的石榴和黄橙橙而又多汁的大梨，实在今人垂涎。此时，稻子、小麦和谷子等庄稼也已开镰收割。 桂花吐香，芬芳扑鼻;在一排排高大的梧桐树后是鲜红的美人蕉。我在等待树叶变黄，然后踩着满地的落叶。
有时，秋雨无声地落到树上、花上和地上。它洗涤一切。太阳出来时，晶莹的水珠在黄色的树叶上闪闪发亮，一幅多么美丽的油画，秋天是收获的季节，而不劳者将一无所获，我要努力学习，以便所有的功课都获得丰收。
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