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A perfect fusion of athletics and aesthetics, gymnastics ranks among the defining sports of the Olympic Games. Mixing strength and agility with style and grace, the high-flying acrobats have provided many of the most breathtaking Olympic spectacles of the past quarter-century.
Nadia Comeneci's perfect 10 score at the 1976 Montreal Games, the first ever awarded, remains the high-water mark for most gymnastics fans. The 14-year-old Romanian achieved the seemingly impossible seven times in Montreal, a feat so unexpected that the scoring technology was set up for only three digits. Her 10.00s were displayed as 1.00.
Gymnastics has a long, proud history. The sport can be traced back to ancient Greece, where such skills featured in the ancient Olympic Games. Ancient Rome, Persia, India and China practised similar disciplines, mostly aimed at preparing young men for battle. The word itself derives from the Greek word gymnos, meaning naked - dress requirements for athletes in those days were minimal, to say the least.
Help: agility n. (动作)敏捷，轻快
据专家研究，我国古代体操有两类：一类是强健筋骨预防疾病的体操，其中，最有代表性的是古代药学名著《内经》中的“导引养身术”。出土的导引图，距今已有2100多年之久，不仅年代早，而且内容非常丰富：有肢体运动、呼吸运动、器械运动等。另一类存在于古代乐舞、杂技、戏剧和流传于民间的技巧运动中。现代体操的正式名称是竞技体操，它是体操的一分支，而又简称为体操。这是一项在规定的器械上，完成复杂、协调的动作，并根据动作的分值或动作的难度、编排与完成情况等给予评分的运动。
体操运动专业词汇英语翻译:竞技体操
体操
gymnastics
竞技体操
artistic gymnastics
自由体操
floor exercise
鞍马
pommel horse
吊环
rings
跳马
vaulting horse
双杠
parallel bar
单杠
horizontal bar
高低杠
uneven bars
平衡木
balance beam
团体项目
team event
个人单项
individual event
个人全能
all-round
体操运动员
gymnast
裁判员
judge
裁判长
head judge
资格赛
qualifying competition
个人全能决赛
all-round finals
单项决赛
apparatus finals
团体赛
team finals
难度
difficulty
规定动作
compulsory
自选动作
optional
评分
evaluation
完成质量
technical execution
起评分
start value
加分
bonus
扣分
deduction
满分
full mark
最高分
highest mark
最低分
lowest mark
最后得分
final score
错误
fault
出界
step out
掉下器械
drop off the apparatus
停顿
halt
动作
movement
飞行动作
flight element
连接
connection
系列
series
结束姿势
final position
直体跳
stretched jump
空翻
somersault
前空翻
forward salto
后空翻
back salto
前手翻
forward handspring
踺子
round-off
后手翻
back handspring
侧手翻
cartwheel
滚翻
roll
转体
turn
直体
straight
团身
tuck
屈体
pike
上器械
mount
下器械
dismount
落地
landing
步法
footwork
劈叉
split
托马斯全旋
Thomas circle
十字支撑
cross
助跑
approach run
大回环
giant swing
狼跳
wolf jump
拉拉提
salto backward
垫子
mat
体操运动专业词汇英语翻译:艺术体操
艺术体操
rhythmic gymnastics
绳操
rope exercise
圈操
hoop erercise
球操
ball erercise
棒操
club erercise
带操
ribbon erercise
团体比赛
guoup competition
个人全能比赛
individual competition
舞步
dance step
弓箭步
lunge
羚羊跳
antelope jump
抛接
throw out and take back
绕环
circle
摆绳
swing the rope
滚动圈
roll the hoop
钻圈
skip through the hoop
拍球
pat the ball
带绕环
circle the ribbon
体操运动专业词汇英语翻译:蹦床
蹦床运动
trampolining
直体弹跳
free bounce
团身跳
tuck jump
屈体跳
pike jump
打开
open
前空翻
front
后空翻
back
直体后空翻
vertical back
转体
twist
巴拉尼
Barani
落下
drop
蹦床
trampoline
尼龙绳
nylon strap
网眼
mesh
安全网
safety net