精品学习网商务英语考证频道为大家搜集整理了商务英语综合相关知识内容,具体内容如下:
2013年商务英语考试语法解析:表语从句
一、定义:
A. 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。
例句:The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是,当我们可以得到加薪。
B. 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why。例句:
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。中华考试网(www.Examw。com)
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。
二、注意:
A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
B. 不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句(as if 例外);
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether,位于介词后要用whether;
位于句首时要用whether;
引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.
C. 不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.
D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。