2013年商务英语考试语法解析:表语从句

2013-03-19 18:48:57 字体放大:  

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2013年商务英语考试语法解析:表语从句 

一、定义:

A. 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。

例句:The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是,当我们可以得到加薪。

B. 连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why。例句:

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.

他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.

她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.

他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。中华考试网(www.Examw。com)

The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.

问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。

二、注意:

A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.

Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.

B. 不可以用if,而用whether连接表语从句(as if 例外);

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether,位于介词后要用whether;

位于句首时要用whether;

引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether。

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.

Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.

Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.

C. 不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.

Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.

D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。

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