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托业阅读必备词汇大全(p-s)

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prestige—— A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor

predecessor—— One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position.前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner One that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任;An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗

predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily

precede—— To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ,before

portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part

possess—— To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have

potential——shavingspossibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible

pertinent——shavingslogical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant

pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole

perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的

penetrate—— To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through

patron—— A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer

particle—— A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵

pants裤子——trousers裤子

rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst

rural—— Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country

rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated

rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl

To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate

robust—— Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong

roam—— To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander

rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness

revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change

retrieve—— To get back; regain.重获;收复;=recover, To get back; regain.重获;收复;重新得到=bring back

To rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover

restrict—— To keep or confine within limits限制=limit

retain—— To maintain possession of保持=keep

representation—— The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for

resemble—— To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar

renounce—— To reject; disown拒绝=reject To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝

replace—— To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)

release—— To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go松开=give off

refreshing—— Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual

reflection—— A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,显示,暗示

receptacle—— A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container

recognize—— To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate

rarefy—— To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent

rear—— To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise

radical—— Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的

symmetrical—— Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced

synthetic—— Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrate

Not natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial

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