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托福阅读词汇:属于虚词的介词短语

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托福阅读词汇:属于虚词的介词短语

一、带-ing词尾的介词

barring:except,not including除....外

concerning:about,regarding论及,关于

excepting=except

failing:in default of因缺少...;在缺少...时

following:after in time;as a sequel to在....以后

including:if we include如果包括我;......包括在内

pending:during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止

regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

二、成语介词

according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.....

ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有

apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除.....外/且莫说;除....之外尚有

as for:with regard to至于

as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时 间开始

as of=as from

as regards:about,concerning至于,..而论

as twith regard to关于,至于

because of:on account of,by reason

but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是

by means of凭借......的方法

due to,because of由于

except for:not including,other than除了

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