精品学习网教师频道编辑为参教师资格考试的考生搜集整理了：托福阅读资料：Heatstroke中暑的相关知识与急救措施↓等信息，祝愿广大考生取得满意的成绩。
昨天阅读中主要介绍的是中暑的状况与易发人群，今天是如何处理中暑的患者，当然十滴水和藿香正气水都是不错的装备，夏日出门请常备
Treatment and recovery
Heatstroke is a medical emergency. If left untreated, an affected person may slip into a coma, often within minutes. Tragically, some people die from heatstroke - the excess body heat can lead to heart failure, kidney failure or brain damage.
Anyone believed to be suffering from heatstroke should be admitted to hospital as an emergency. They will usually be cared for in an intensive care unit where their body temperature will be lowered to a safe level and the abnormal salt and water content in the body corrected.
Fortunately, heat exhaustion rarely causes serious problems and can be treated relatively easily. This is achieved by removing the affected person from the situation causing the problem and by replacing the lost fluids and salts.
Someone affected by heat exhaustion needs to:
* Rest in a cool place - an air-conditioned room is ideal
* Sip cool drinks - drinks especially designed for rehydration (e.g., electrolyte replacement sports drinks) are useful because they contain a good balance of different salts
* Take a cool shower or bath, soak feet in a bucket of water or place a wet towel on the shoulders
They should keep doing this until they feel better.
Avoiding getting into difficulties with heat exhaustion and heatstroke is straightforward:
* Stay in the shade as much as possible
* Drink lots of cool drinks
* Avoid alcohol or caffeine which are dehydrating
* Take it easy on hot days - don’t overexert yourself